ܡܫܪܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

Noun of place derived from the verb ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen; to lodge”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʃ.riːθɑː]

Noun

ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mašrīṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mašryāṯē))

1. camp, encampment
2. (military) army base

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mašrīṯī)		ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mašrīṯan)
	construct	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ (mašrīṯ)		2nd person	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mašrīṯūḵ)	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mašrīṯāḵ)	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašrīṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašrīṯā)		3rd person	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mašrīṯēh)	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mašrīṯāh)	ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mašrīṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mašryāṯī)		ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mašryāṯan)
	construct	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (mašryāṯ)		2nd person	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mašryāṯūḵ)	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mašryāṯāḵ)	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašryāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mašryāṯā)		3rd person	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mašryāṯēh)	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mašryāṯāh)	ܡܲܫܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mašryāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ (mašrīṯā dsahrā, “lunar mansion”)
• ܪܲܒ݂ ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (raḇ mašrīṯā, “quarter master”)

Related terms

• ܡܲܫܪܝܵܐ (mašryā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maʃriθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [maʃr(ə)jɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܫܪܝܬܐ)

1. stay, staying
2. home, dwelling, habitation
3. camp, encampment
4. siege
5. (military) army, host; troop, cohort
6. retinue

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܫܪܝܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܫܪܝ		1st person	ܡܫܪܝܬܝ		ܡܫܪܝܬܢ
	construct	ܡܫܪܝܬ		2nd person	ܡܫܪܝܬܟ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܝ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܫܪܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܫܪܝܬܗ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܫܪܝܢ		1st person	ܡܫܪܝܬܝ		ܡܫܪܝܬܢ
	construct	ܡܫܪܝܬ		2nd person	ܡܫܪܝܬܟ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܝ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܫܪܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܫܪܝܬܗ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܡܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܣܗܪܐ

References

• “mšry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-11
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 382b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 309a-b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 854a-b