ܡܫܠܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Intensitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm); compare Hebrew שִׁלֵּם (shilém) and Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama⁩).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʃal.lɪm.]

Verb

ܡܫܲܠܸܡ • (mšallim)

1. (intransitive, transitive) to end, finish, complete

   Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)

   Antonym: ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)

   ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܕ݂ܠܵܐ؟

   zulḥizwā mšūlim lēh ˁaḏlā?

   Has the movie already ended?

   ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܠܸܡ ܡܚܵܪ. ― bit mšallim mḥār. ― It finishes tomorrow.

   ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟

   mšūlim lūḵ wālyāṯ baytā dīyūḵ?

   Have you finished your homework?

   ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.

   kē mšalmin arbˁā kṯāḇē b-šēttā.

   I finish four books a year.

2. (transitive) to repay, pay back, reimburse, recompense

   Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ), ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)

   ܐܵܢܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ. ― ānā mšūlim lī ḥušbānā. ― I settled the account.

   ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡ ܪܸܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.

   mšūlim lēh kul kispā d-īwā ḥayyāḇā illāh ˁam ribīṯā.

   He paid back all the money he owed her, with interest.

3. (transitive) to render, restore, deliver
4. (transitive) to greet, say ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)

   Synonym: ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܸܠ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (yāḇil šlāmā)

5. (transitive) to farewell

   Synonym: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܠܸܡ

gerund	ܡܫܲܠܘܿܡܹܐ (mšalōmē)
verbal noun	ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ (šullāmā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā)				ܡܫܘܼܠܡܹ̈ܐ (mšulmē)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܠܲܡܬܵܐ (mšūlamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mšalmānā)				ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšalmānē)
	f	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānīṯā)				ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܲܠܲܡܬܵܐ (šallamtā)				ܫܲܠܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šallamyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mšūlim lī)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūlim lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mšūlim lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mšūlim lan)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūlim lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūlim lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūlim lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūlim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ (mšalmin)	ܡܫܲܠܡܸܬ (mšalmit)	ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)	ܡܫܲܠܡܲܚ (mšalmaḥ)	ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšalmītōn)	ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼ (mšalmī)
	f	ܡܫܲܠܡܲܢ (mšalman)	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܬܝ (mšalmāt)	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ (mšalmā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܠܸܡ (šallim)			ܫܲܠܡܘܼܢ (šalmūn)
	f		ܫܲܠܸܡܝ (šallim)
passive past	m	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܢ (mšulmin)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܬ (mšulmit)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ (mšūlim)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܚ (mšulmiḥ)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšulmītōn)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼ (mšulmī)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܢ (mšulman)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܬܝ (mšulmat)	ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm) with the third definition a Semantic loan from Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to surrender; betray; convert to Islam”); compare Hebrew הִשְׁלִים (hishlím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʃ.lɪm.]

Verb

ܡܲܫܠܸܡ • (mašlim)

1. (transitive) to hand over, turn over, surrender, forsake, betray

   Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē)

   ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܘܝܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ.

   mušlim lēh liwyēh l-šurṭā.

   He handed his colleague over to the police.

   ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ ܠܹܗ.

   ˁrīq lāh qā d-mašlmā lēh.

   She ran away in order for her to betray him.

2. (transitive) to persuade

   ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ ܘܡܣܘܼܙܓܸܪ ܠܹܗ.

   šaḇrā mušlim lēh l-aḇūh w-msuzgir lēh.

   The child persuaded his father and he agreed.

3. (intransitive) to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܠܫܸܡ

gerund	ܡܲܠܫܘܿܡܹܐ (malšōmē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā)				ܡܘܼܠܫܡܹ̈ܐ (mulšmē)
	f	ܡܘܼܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (mulšamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܵܐ (malšmānā)				ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (malšmānē)
	f	ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malšmānīṯā)				ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšmānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (malšamtā)				ܡܲܠܫܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšamyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mulšim lī)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mulšim lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mulšim lēh)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mulšim lan)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mulšim lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mulšim lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mulšim lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mulšim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܠܫܡܸܢ (malšmin)	ܡܲܠܫܡܸܬ (malšmit)	ܡܲܠܫܸܡ (malšim)	ܡܲܠܫܡܲܚ (malšmaḥ)	ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (malšmītōn)	ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼ (malšmī)
	f	ܡܲܠܫܡܲܢ (malšman)	ܡܲܠܫܡܵܬܝ (malšmāt)	ܡܲܠܫܡܵܐ (malšmā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܠܫܸܡ (alšim)			ܐܲܠܫܡܘܼܢ (alšmūn)
	f		ܐܲܠܫܸܡܝ (alšim)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܢ (mulšmin)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܬ (mulšmit)	ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ (mulšim)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܚ (mulšmiḥ)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mulšmītōn)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼ (mulšmī)
	f	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܢ (mulšman)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܬܝ (mulšmat)	ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā, “Muslim”)