کالا
Appearance
See also: كالا
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا۲, informal 1st possessive کالاکو, 2nd possessive کالامو, 3rd possessive کالاڽ)
Pahari-Potwari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Punjabi کالا (kālā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).
Adjective
[edit]کالا (kālā)
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kɑː.ˈlɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɒː.lɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɔ.lɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kālā |
Dari reading? | kālā |
Iranian reading? | kâlâ |
Tajik reading? | kolo |
Noun
[edit]کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها (kâlâ-hâ))
- things; goods; commodity; article
- Synonym: اجناس (ajnâs)
- حمل و نقل کالا ― haml o naql-e kâlâ ― transportation of commodities
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][1]:
- سواران جنگی همی تاختند
به کالا گرفتن نپرداختند- sawārān jangē hamē-tāxtand
ba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand - The riders were charging for a battle;
They did not set themselves to taking spoils.
- sawārān jangē hamē-tāxtand
- (Dari) clothes, dress, attire; costume
- (archaic) silk clothes
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /kaː.ɭaː/, [käː.ɭäː]
- Rhymes: -äː
Adjective
[edit]کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of کالا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | کالا (kālā) | کالے (kāle) | کالی (kālī) | کالِیاں (kāliyāṉ) | |
oblique | کالے (kāle) | کالیاں (kāleyāṉ) | کالی (kālī) | کالِیاں (kāliyāṉ) |
See also
[edit]چِٹّا (ciṭṭā), بَگّا (baggā) | کاࣇا (kāḷā) | |
لال (lāl), رَتّا (rattā); سُوہا (sūhā) | مالٹا (mālṭā), نَارَنگِی (nārangī); بھُورا (bhūrā) | پِیلا (pīlā), کھَٹّا (khaṭṭā) |
نِمبُو (nimbū), پِستا (pistā), اَنگُوری (angūrī) | ساوا (sāvā), ہَرا (harā) | |
آسمانی (āsmānī) | آسمانی (āsmānī) | نِیلا (nīlā) |
جامنی (jāmnī), اُودا (ūdā) | بَینگی (baingī) | گُولابی (gūlābī) |
References
[edit]- “چِٹّا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /kɑː.lɑː/
Noun
[edit]کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)
Adjective
[edit]کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)
- black (color/colour)
- dark complexioned (derogatory term used by some Urdu speakers to describe dark-skinned people, which can refer to dark Asians, Sub-Saharan Africans, or any person deemed as such.)
- dark
- dirty
- evil
- hopeless
Declension
[edit]Declension of کالا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | کالا (kālā) | کالے (kāle) | کالی (kālī) | کالی (kālī) | |
indirect | کالے (kāle) | کالے (kāle) | کالی (kālī) | کالی (kālī) |
See also
[edit]سفید (safed), ابیض (abyaz) | سرمئی (sarmaī), خاکستری (xākistarī), دھوسر (dhūsar) | کالا (kālā), سیاہ (siyāh), اسود (aswad) |
سرخ (surx), لال (lāl), قرمزی (qarmazī), احمر (ahmar) | مالٹائی (mālṭāī), نارنجی (nāranjī), نارنگی (nārangī); بھورا (bhūrā), بادامی (bādāmī), خاکی (xākī), مٹیالا (maṭiālā) | پیلا (pīlā), زرد (zard), اصفر (asfar), بسنتی (basantī) |
پستہ (pistah), انگوری (aṅgūrī), دھانی (dhānī) | سبز (sabz), ہرا (harā) | |
فیروزی (ferozī) | آسمانی (āsmānī), نیلگوں (nīlgū̃), لاجوردی (lājvardī), آبی (ābī), آبگوں (ābgū̃) | نیلا (nīlā), ازرق (azraq) |
نیل (nīl), بنفشی (banafśī), بنفش (banafś) | جامنی (jāmnī), اودا (ūdā), ارغوانی (arġawānī), بیگنی (beganī), بینگنی (benganī), بینجنی (benjanī) | گلابی (gulābī), پیازی (pīāzī) |
Categories:
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- ms:Time
- Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari lemmas
- Pahari-Potwari adjectives
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- Dari
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- pa:Blacks
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu adjectives with declension
- ur:Blacks