شكل
Appearance
See also: شکل
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ش ك ل (š k l) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]شَكَلَ • (šakala) I (non-past يَشْكُلُ (yaškulu), verbal noun شَكْل (šakl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَكَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun شَكْل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَكْل šakl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاكِل šākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُول maškūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَكَلْتُ šakaltu |
شَكَلْتَ šakalta |
شَكَلَ šakala |
شَكَلْتُمَا šakaltumā |
شَكَلَا šakalā |
شَكَلْنَا šakalnā |
شَكَلْتُمْ šakaltum |
شَكَلُوا šakalū | |||
f | شَكَلْتِ šakalti |
شَكَلَتْ šakalat |
شَكَلَتَا šakalatā |
شَكَلْتُنَّ šakaltunna |
شَكَلْنَ šakalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْكُلُ ʔaškulu |
تَشْكُلُ taškulu |
يَشْكُلُ yaškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
يَشْكُلَانِ yaškulāni |
نَشْكُلُ naškulu |
تَشْكُلُونَ taškulūna |
يَشْكُلُونَ yaškulūna | |||
f | تَشْكُلِينَ taškulīna |
تَشْكُلُ taškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
تَشْكُلْنَ taškulna |
يَشْكُلْنَ yaškulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْكُلَ ʔaškula |
تَشْكُلَ taškula |
يَشْكُلَ yaškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
نَشْكُلَ naškula |
تَشْكُلُوا taškulū |
يَشْكُلُوا yaškulū | |||
f | تَشْكُلِي taškulī |
تَشْكُلَ taškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
تَشْكُلْنَ taškulna |
يَشْكُلْنَ yaškulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْكُلْ ʔaškul |
تَشْكُلْ taškul |
يَشْكُلْ yaškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
نَشْكُلْ naškul |
تَشْكُلُوا taškulū |
يَشْكُلُوا yaškulū | |||
f | تَشْكُلِي taškulī |
تَشْكُلْ taškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
تَشْكُلْنَ taškulna |
يَشْكُلْنَ yaškulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْكُلْ uškul |
اُشْكُلَا uškulā |
اُشْكُلُوا uškulū |
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f | اُشْكُلِي uškulī |
اُشْكُلْنَ uškulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُكِلْتُ šukiltu |
شُكِلْتَ šukilta |
شُكِلَ šukila |
شُكِلْتُمَا šukiltumā |
شُكِلَا šukilā |
شُكِلْنَا šukilnā |
شُكِلْتُمْ šukiltum |
شُكِلُوا šukilū | |||
f | شُكِلْتِ šukilti |
شُكِلَتْ šukilat |
شُكِلَتَا šukilatā |
شُكِلْتُنَّ šukiltunna |
شُكِلْنَ šukilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْكَلُ ʔuškalu |
تُشْكَلُ tuškalu |
يُشْكَلُ yuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
يُشْكَلَانِ yuškalāni |
نُشْكَلُ nuškalu |
تُشْكَلُونَ tuškalūna |
يُشْكَلُونَ yuškalūna | |||
f | تُشْكَلِينَ tuškalīna |
تُشْكَلُ tuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
تُشْكَلْنَ tuškalna |
يُشْكَلْنَ yuškalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْكَلَ ʔuškala |
تُشْكَلَ tuškala |
يُشْكَلَ yuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
نُشْكَلَ nuškala |
تُشْكَلُوا tuškalū |
يُشْكَلُوا yuškalū | |||
f | تُشْكَلِي tuškalī |
تُشْكَلَ tuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
تُشْكَلْنَ tuškalna |
يُشْكَلْنَ yuškalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْكَلْ ʔuškal |
تُشْكَلْ tuškal |
يُشْكَلْ yuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
نُشْكَلْ nuškal |
تُشْكَلُوا tuškalū |
يُشْكَلُوا yuškalū | |||
f | تُشْكَلِي tuškalī |
تُشْكَلْ tuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
تُشْكَلْنَ tuškalna |
يُشْكَلْنَ yuškalna |
Verb
[edit]شَكَّلَ • (šakkala) II (non-past يُشَكِّلُ (yušakkilu), verbal noun تَشْكِيل (taškīl))
- to become dubious or confused
- to form
- to form, to fashion, to figure,to shape, to sculpture, to picture
- to pose
- يشكِّلون تهديدًا على بلده.
- They pose a threat to his country.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَكَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْكِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْكِيل taškīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَكِّل mušakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَكَّل mušakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَكَّلْتُ šakkaltu |
شَكَّلْتَ šakkalta |
شَكَّلَ šakkala |
شَكَّلْتُمَا šakkaltumā |
شَكَّلَا šakkalā |
شَكَّلْنَا šakkalnā |
شَكَّلْتُمْ šakkaltum |
شَكَّلُوا šakkalū | |||
f | شَكَّلْتِ šakkalti |
شَكَّلَتْ šakkalat |
شَكَّلَتَا šakkalatā |
شَكَّلْتُنَّ šakkaltunna |
شَكَّلْنَ šakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَكِّلُ ʔušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلُ tušakkilu |
يُشَكِّلُ yušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
يُشَكِّلَانِ yušakkilāni |
نُشَكِّلُ nušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلُونَ tušakkilūna |
يُشَكِّلُونَ yušakkilūna | |||
f | تُشَكِّلِينَ tušakkilīna |
تُشَكِّلُ tušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
تُشَكِّلْنَ tušakkilna |
يُشَكِّلْنَ yušakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَكِّلَ ʔušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَ tušakkila |
يُشَكِّلَ yušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
نُشَكِّلَ nušakkila |
تُشَكِّلُوا tušakkilū |
يُشَكِّلُوا yušakkilū | |||
f | تُشَكِّلِي tušakkilī |
تُشَكِّلَ tušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
تُشَكِّلْنَ tušakkilna |
يُشَكِّلْنَ yušakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَكِّلْ ʔušakkil |
تُشَكِّلْ tušakkil |
يُشَكِّلْ yušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
نُشَكِّلْ nušakkil |
تُشَكِّلُوا tušakkilū |
يُشَكِّلُوا yušakkilū | |||
f | تُشَكِّلِي tušakkilī |
تُشَكِّلْ tušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
تُشَكِّلْنَ tušakkilna |
يُشَكِّلْنَ yušakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَكِّلْ šakkil |
شَكِّلَا šakkilā |
شَكِّلُوا šakkilū |
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f | شَكِّلِي šakkilī |
شَكِّلْنَ šakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُكِّلْتُ šukkiltu |
شُكِّلْتَ šukkilta |
شُكِّلَ šukkila |
شُكِّلْتُمَا šukkiltumā |
شُكِّلَا šukkilā |
شُكِّلْنَا šukkilnā |
شُكِّلْتُمْ šukkiltum |
شُكِّلُوا šukkilū | |||
f | شُكِّلْتِ šukkilti |
شُكِّلَتْ šukkilat |
شُكِّلَتَا šukkilatā |
شُكِّلْتُنَّ šukkiltunna |
شُكِّلْنَ šukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَكَّلُ ʔušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلُ tušakkalu |
يُشَكَّلُ yušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
يُشَكَّلَانِ yušakkalāni |
نُشَكَّلُ nušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلُونَ tušakkalūna |
يُشَكَّلُونَ yušakkalūna | |||
f | تُشَكَّلِينَ tušakkalīna |
تُشَكَّلُ tušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
تُشَكَّلْنَ tušakkalna |
يُشَكَّلْنَ yušakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَكَّلَ ʔušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَ tušakkala |
يُشَكَّلَ yušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
نُشَكَّلَ nušakkala |
تُشَكَّلُوا tušakkalū |
يُشَكَّلُوا yušakkalū | |||
f | تُشَكَّلِي tušakkalī |
تُشَكَّلَ tušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
تُشَكَّلْنَ tušakkalna |
يُشَكَّلْنَ yušakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَكَّلْ ʔušakkal |
تُشَكَّلْ tušakkal |
يُشَكَّلْ yušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
نُشَكَّلْ nušakkal |
تُشَكَّلُوا tušakkalū |
يُشَكَّلُوا yušakkalū | |||
f | تُشَكَّلِي tušakkalī |
تُشَكَّلْ tušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
تُشَكَّلْنَ tušakkalna |
يُشَكَّلْنَ yušakkalna |
Noun
[edit]شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl) or شُكُول (šukūl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- likeness, resemblance, semblance
- model, pattern, mode, manner
- shape, form, figure
- kind, sort, variety
- way, course, mode, manner of acting; conduct
- aim, intention, purpose
- something suitable, fit or proper for someone
- vocalization of a text
- a species of plant, yellow and red in color
- coquettishness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʔaškāl; šukūl |
الْأَشْكَال; الشُّكُول al-ʔaškāl; aš-šukūl |
أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʔaškāl; šukūl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ; شُكُولٌ ʔaškālun; šukūlun |
الْأَشْكَالُ; الشُّكُولُ al-ʔaškālu; aš-šukūlu |
أَشْكَالُ; شُكُولُ ʔaškālu; šukūlu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا; شُكُولًا ʔaškālan; šukūlan |
الْأَشْكَالَ; الشُّكُولَ al-ʔaškāla; aš-šukūla |
أَشْكَالَ; شُكُولَ ʔaškāla; šukūla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ; شُكُولٍ ʔaškālin; šukūlin |
الْأَشْكَالِ; الشُّكُولِ al-ʔaškāli; aš-šukūli |
أَشْكَالِ; شُكُولِ ʔaškāli; šukūli |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: şəkil
- → Bashkir: шикелле (şikelle)
- → Baluchi: شکل
- → Persian: شکل
- → Ottoman Turkish: شكل
- Turkish: şekil
- → Turkmen: şekil
- → Uyghur: شەكىل (shekil)
- → Uzbek: shakl
- (via plural) → Ottoman Turkish: اشكال
- Turkish: eşkâl
Noun
[edit]شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- a dubious or confused matter
- an ear ornament of pearl or silver
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال ʔaškāl |
الْأَشْكَال al-ʔaškāl |
أَشْكَال ʔaškāl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ ʔaškālun |
الْأَشْكَالُ al-ʔaškālu |
أَشْكَالُ ʔaškālu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا ʔaškālan |
الْأَشْكَالَ al-ʔaškāla |
أَشْكَالَ ʔaškāla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ ʔaškālin |
الْأَشْكَالِ al-ʔaškāli |
أَشْكَالِ ʔaškāli |
Noun
[edit]شُكُل • (šukul) pl
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]شكل • (šakl, šikl) m (plural اشكال (aškāl))
- kind, shape, the way something is, looks, or seems
- (false verb, with pronominal suffix) expresses English to seem
- شكلك نسيت ياللي قلتلك ياه مبارح.
- šaklak nsīt yalli ʔilt-illak yā mbāriḥ.
- You seem to have forgotten what I told you yesterday.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَكْل (šakl).
Noun
[edit]شكل • (şekl, şekil) (plural اشكال)
- form, shape, figure
- mathematical or other diagram
- sort, kind, manner
- grade, degree, stage
- guise, appearance, aspect
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: şekil
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şekil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4452
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شكل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 732
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Forma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شكل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2846
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şekil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شكل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1133
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ك ل |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic شَكَّلَ (šakkala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شكّل • (šakkal) II (present بشكّل (bišakkel))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شكّل (šakkal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شكّلت (šakkalt) | شكّلت (šakkalt) | شكّل (šakkal) | شكّلنا (šakkalna) | شكّلتو (šakkaltu) | شكّلو (šakkalu) | |
f | شكّلتي (šakkalti) | شكّلت (šakkalat) | ||||||
present | m | بشكّل (bašakkel) | بتشكّل (bitšakkel) | بشكّل (bišakkel) | منشكّل (minšakkel) | بتشكّلو (bitšakklu) | بشكّلو (bišakklu) | |
f | بتشكّلي (bitšakkli) | بتشكّل (bitšakkel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشكّل (ašakkel) | تشكّل (tšakkel) | يشكّل (yšakkel) | نشكّل (nšakkel) | تشكّلو (tšakklu) | يشكّلو (yšakklu) | |
f | تشكّلي (tšakkli) | تشكّل (tšakkel) | ||||||
imperative | m | شكّل (šakkel) | شكّلو (šakklu) | |||||
f | شكّلي (šakkli) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شكل • (šikl) m (plural أشكال (ʔaškāl))
- form, shape, appearance
- (by extension, with enclitic determiner) to seem
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ك ل
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ك ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples