أصل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ء ص ل (ʔ ṣ l) |
8 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَصْل • (ʔaṣl) m (plural أُصُول (ʔuṣūl))
- ground
- origin, source
- foundation, fundament, basis
- basic rule; default rule; rule that holds in the absence of contrary evidence
- اَلْأَصْلُ فِي الْعِبادَاتِ الْمَنْع.
- al-ʔaṣlu fī l-ʕibādāti l-manʕ.
- Acts of worship are forbidden (in Islam) unless they are explicitly permitted.
- (literally, “The default rule regarding acts of worship is [their] prohibition.”)
- root (a primary source)
- cause, reason
- descent, lineage, stock
- (linguistics) root (primary lexical unit of a word)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْل ʔaṣl |
الْأَصْل al-ʔaṣl |
أَصْل ʔaṣl |
Nominative | أَصْلٌ ʔaṣlun |
الْأَصْلُ al-ʔaṣlu |
أَصْلُ ʔaṣlu |
Accusative | أَصْلًا ʔaṣlan |
الْأَصْلَ al-ʔaṣla |
أَصْلَ ʔaṣla |
Genitive | أَصْلٍ ʔaṣlin |
الْأَصْلِ al-ʔaṣli |
أَصْلِ ʔaṣli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَصْلَيْن ʔaṣlayn |
الْأَصْلَيْن al-ʔaṣlayn |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Nominative | أَصْلَانِ ʔaṣlāni |
الْأَصْلَانِ al-ʔaṣlāni |
أَصْلَا ʔaṣlā |
Accusative | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Genitive | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
الْأُصُول al-ʔuṣūl |
أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
Nominative | أُصُولٌ ʔuṣūlun |
الْأُصُولُ al-ʔuṣūlu |
أُصُولُ ʔuṣūlu |
Accusative | أُصُولًا ʔuṣūlan |
الْأُصُولَ al-ʔuṣūla |
أُصُولَ ʔuṣūla |
Genitive | أُصُولٍ ʔuṣūlin |
الْأُصُولِ al-ʔuṣūli |
أُصُولِ ʔuṣūli |
Antonyms
[edit]- فَرْع (farʕ)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَصُلَ • (ʔaṣula) I (non-past يَأْصُلُ (yaʔṣulu), verbal noun أَصَالَة (ʔaṣāla))
- to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
- to be firmly established
- to be of noble origin
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَصُلَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun أَصَالَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَصَالَة ʔaṣāla | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَصِيل ʔaṣīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَصُلْتُ ʔaṣultu |
أَصُلْتَ ʔaṣulta |
أَصُلَ ʔaṣula |
أَصُلْتُمَا ʔaṣultumā |
أَصُلَا ʔaṣulā |
أَصُلْنَا ʔaṣulnā |
أَصُلْتُمْ ʔaṣultum |
أَصُلُوا ʔaṣulū | |||
f | أَصُلْتِ ʔaṣulti |
أَصُلَتْ ʔaṣulat |
أَصُلَتَا ʔaṣulatā |
أَصُلْتُنَّ ʔaṣultunna |
أَصُلْنَ ʔaṣulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آصُلُ ʔāṣulu |
تَأْصُلُ taʔṣulu |
يَأْصُلُ yaʔṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ taʔṣulāni |
يَأْصُلَانِ yaʔṣulāni |
نَأْصُلُ naʔṣulu |
تَأْصُلُونَ taʔṣulūna |
يَأْصُلُونَ yaʔṣulūna | |||
f | تَأْصُلِينَ taʔṣulīna |
تَأْصُلُ taʔṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ taʔṣulāni |
تَأْصُلْنَ taʔṣulna |
يَأْصُلْنَ yaʔṣulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آصُلَ ʔāṣula |
تَأْصُلَ taʔṣula |
يَأْصُلَ yaʔṣula |
تَأْصُلَا taʔṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا yaʔṣulā |
نَأْصُلَ naʔṣula |
تَأْصُلُوا taʔṣulū |
يَأْصُلُوا yaʔṣulū | |||
f | تَأْصُلِي taʔṣulī |
تَأْصُلَ taʔṣula |
تَأْصُلَا taʔṣulā |
تَأْصُلْنَ taʔṣulna |
يَأْصُلْنَ yaʔṣulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آصُلْ ʔāṣul |
تَأْصُلْ taʔṣul |
يَأْصُلْ yaʔṣul |
تَأْصُلَا taʔṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا yaʔṣulā |
نَأْصُلْ naʔṣul |
تَأْصُلُوا taʔṣulū |
يَأْصُلُوا yaʔṣulū | |||
f | تَأْصُلِي taʔṣulī |
تَأْصُلْ taʔṣul |
تَأْصُلَا taʔṣulā |
تَأْصُلْنَ taʔṣulna |
يَأْصُلْنَ yaʔṣulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُؤْصُلْ uʔṣul |
اُؤْصُلَا uʔṣulā |
اُؤْصُلُوا uʔṣulū |
||||||||
f | اُؤْصُلِي uʔṣulī |
اُؤْصُلْنَ uʔṣulna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَصَّلَ • (ʔaṣṣala) II (non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʔaṣṣilu), verbal noun تَأْصِيل (taʔṣīl))
- to found, to give a firm foundation
- to establish the origin of
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَصَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْصِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْصِيل taʔṣīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَصِّل muʔaṣṣil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَصَّل muʔaṣṣal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَصَّلْتُ ʔaṣṣaltu |
أَصَّلْتَ ʔaṣṣalta |
أَصَّلَ ʔaṣṣala |
أَصَّلْتُمَا ʔaṣṣaltumā |
أَصَّلَا ʔaṣṣalā |
أَصَّلْنَا ʔaṣṣalnā |
أَصَّلْتُمْ ʔaṣṣaltum |
أَصَّلُوا ʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | أَصَّلْتِ ʔaṣṣalti |
أَصَّلَتْ ʔaṣṣalat |
أَصَّلَتَا ʔaṣṣalatā |
أَصَّلْتُنَّ ʔaṣṣaltunna |
أَصَّلْنَ ʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَصِّلُ ʔuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلُ tuʔaṣṣilu |
يُؤَصِّلُ yuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣilāni |
يُؤَصِّلَانِ yuʔaṣṣilāni |
نُؤَصِّلُ nuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلُونَ tuʔaṣṣilūna |
يُؤَصِّلُونَ yuʔaṣṣilūna | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِينَ tuʔaṣṣilīna |
تُؤَصِّلُ tuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣilāni |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَصِّلَ ʔuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَ tuʔaṣṣila |
يُؤَصِّلَ yuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʔaṣṣilā |
نُؤَصِّلَ nuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʔaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِي tuʔaṣṣilī |
تُؤَصِّلَ tuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَصِّلْ ʔuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلْ tuʔaṣṣil |
يُؤَصِّلْ yuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʔaṣṣilā |
نُؤَصِّلْ nuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʔaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِي tuʔaṣṣilī |
تُؤَصِّلْ tuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصِّلْ ʔaṣṣil |
أَصِّلَا ʔaṣṣilā |
أَصِّلُوا ʔaṣṣilū |
||||||||
f | أَصِّلِي ʔaṣṣilī |
أَصِّلْنَ ʔaṣṣilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُصِّلْتُ ʔuṣṣiltu |
أُصِّلْتَ ʔuṣṣilta |
أُصِّلَ ʔuṣṣila |
أُصِّلْتُمَا ʔuṣṣiltumā |
أُصِّلَا ʔuṣṣilā |
أُصِّلْنَا ʔuṣṣilnā |
أُصِّلْتُمْ ʔuṣṣiltum |
أُصِّلُوا ʔuṣṣilū | |||
f | أُصِّلْتِ ʔuṣṣilti |
أُصِّلَتْ ʔuṣṣilat |
أُصِّلَتَا ʔuṣṣilatā |
أُصِّلْتُنَّ ʔuṣṣiltunna |
أُصِّلْنَ ʔuṣṣilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَصَّلُ ʔuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلُ tuʔaṣṣalu |
يُؤَصَّلُ yuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣalāni |
يُؤَصَّلَانِ yuʔaṣṣalāni |
نُؤَصَّلُ nuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلُونَ tuʔaṣṣalūna |
يُؤَصَّلُونَ yuʔaṣṣalūna | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِينَ tuʔaṣṣalīna |
تُؤَصَّلُ tuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣalāni |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَصَّلَ ʔuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَ tuʔaṣṣala |
يُؤَصَّلَ yuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʔaṣṣalā |
نُؤَصَّلَ nuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʔaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِي tuʔaṣṣalī |
تُؤَصَّلَ tuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَصَّلْ ʔuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلْ tuʔaṣṣal |
يُؤَصَّلْ yuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʔaṣṣalā |
نُؤَصَّلْ nuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʔaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِي tuʔaṣṣalī |
تُؤَصَّلْ tuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form I)
- أَصِلُّ (ʔaṣillu) /ʔa.sˤil.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
- أُصَلُّ (ʔuṣallu) /ʔu.sˤal.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
- أَصِلَّ (ʔaṣilla) /ʔa.sˤil.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
- أُصَلَّ (ʔuṣalla) /ʔu.sˤal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
- أَصِلِّ (ʔaṣilli) /ʔa.sˤil.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
- أُصَلِّ (ʔuṣalli) /ʔu.sˤal.li/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form I)
- أَصُلْ (ʔaṣul) /ʔa.sˤul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَالَ (ṣāla)
- أُصَلْ (ʔuṣal) /ʔu.sˤal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَالَ (ṣāla)
Etymology 4.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form I)
- أَصْلِ (ʔaṣli) /ʔasˤ.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā)
- أُصْلَ (ʔuṣla) /ʔusˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā) and صَلِيَ (ṣaliya)
- أَصْلَ (ʔaṣla) /ʔasˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلِيَ (ṣaliya)
Etymology 4.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form II)
- أُصَلِّ (ʔuṣalli) /ʔu.sˤal.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
- أُصَلَّ (ʔuṣalla) /ʔu.sˤal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
Etymology 4.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form IV)
- أُصْلِ (ʔuṣli) /ʔusˤ.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
- أُصْلَ (ʔuṣla) /ʔusˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
- أَصْلِ (ʔaṣli) /ʔasˤ.li/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
Etymology 5
[edit]Verb
[edit]أصل (form I)
- أَصِلُ (ʔaṣilu) /ʔa.sˤi.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
- أَصِلَ (ʔaṣila) /ʔa.sˤi.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
- أَصِلْ (ʔaṣil) /ʔa.sˤil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ص ل
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- ar:Linguistics
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- Arabic sound form-II verbs
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