آوازه
See also: آوارہ
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.wɑː.ˈza]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.vɒː.zé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.vɔ.zǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āwāza |
| Dari reading? | āwāza |
| Iranian reading? | âvâze |
| Tajik reading? | ovoza |
Noun
[edit]آوازه • (âvâze)
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | آوازه (âvâzé) | آوازه‌ها، آوازه‌ا△ (âvâze-hấ, âvâzeấ△) |
| definitive direct object | آوازه را، آوازه رو△ (âvâzé râ, âvâzá ro△) | آوازه‌ها را، آوازه‌ا رو△ (âvâze-hấ râ, âvâzeấ ro△) |
| ezâfe | آوازهٔ (âvâzé-ye) | آوازه‌های، آوازه‌ای△ (âvâze-hấ-ye, âvâzeấ-ye△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
آوازه‌ای (âvâzé-i) | آوازه‌هایی، آوازه‌ایی△ (âvâze-hấ-yi, âvâzeấ-yi△) |
△ Colloquial.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
آوازه‌ام، آوازم△ (âvâzé-am, âvâzám△) | آوازه‌هایم، آوازه‌هام△ (âvâze-hấyam, âvâzeấm△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
آوازه‌ات، آوازت△ (âvâzé-at, âvâzát△) | آوازه‌هایت، آوازه‌هات△ (âvâze-hấyat, âvâzeất△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
آوازه‌اش، آوازش△ (âvâzé-aš, âvâzáš△) | آوازه‌هایش، آوازه‌هاش△ (âvâze-hấyaš, âvâzeấš△) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
آوازه‌مان، آوازه‌مون، آوازمون△ (âvâzé-(y)emân, âvâzámun△) | آوازه‌هایمان، آوازه‌هامون△ (âvâze-hấyemân, âvâzeấmun△) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
آوازه‌تان، آوازه‌تون، آوازتون△ (âvâzé-(y)etân, âvâzátun△) | آوازه‌هایتان، آوازه‌هاتون△ (âvâze-hấyetân, âvâzeấtun△) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
آوازه‌شان، آوازه‌شون، آوازشون△ (âvâzé-(y)ešân, âvâzášun△) | آوازه‌هایشان، آوازه‌هاشون△ (âvâze-hấyešân, âvâzeấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
[edit]- پرآوازه (por-âvâze)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sogdian ʾʾwzyy (*ōwazē) (Manichean), ʾʾwzʾk (*āwaze, *āwāz), possibly from Akkadian 𒍪𒀊 (apsu), Sumerian 𒍪𒀊 (abzu). Possibly related to Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpzn' /ābzan/), Old Armenian աւազ (awaz, “sand”), and Arabic حَوْض (ḥawḍ).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.wɑː.za]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.vɒː.ze]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.vɔ.zä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āwāza |
| Dari reading? | āwāza |
| Iranian reading? | âvâze |
| Tajik reading? | ovoza |
Noun
[edit]آوازه • (âvâze)
- (rare) swamp
- Synonym: تالاب (tâlâb)
- 10th century, Ḥudūd-ul-ʿĀlam, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- آب‌هایی که آن را بطیحه خوانند بسیار است ولیکن آنچه معروف است نُه بطیحه است ... و هفتم بطیحه بخارا، آن را آوازه بیکند خوانند، اندر بیابان است.
- âb-hâê ki ân râ batîha xwânand bisyâr ast valîkan ânča ma'rûf ast nuh batîha ast ... va haftum batîha-i buxârâ, ân râ âvâza-i baykand xwânand, andar bêâbân ast.
- There are a lot of waters which are called swamps, but those which are [the most] famous are nine ... and the seventh—the swamp of Bukhara, it is known as Āwāza of Baykand, [it] is in desert.
- (rare) pool
- Abul-fazl-i Bayhaqī (11th century) Tārīx-i Bayhaqī (in Persian): “و او فرموده بود تا اوازها ساخته بودند از بهر حواصل گرفتن و دیگر مرغان را. ― va û farmûda bûd tâ âvâz-hâ sâxta bûdand az bahr-i havâsîl giriftan u dîgar murğân râ.”
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) a fort in Turkestan
References
[edit]- Manṣūrī, Fīrūz (2004 July) Amad Samīʿī (Gīlānī), editor, Nāme-ye Farhangestān[1] (in Persian), VI edition (PDF), Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISSN, On the Meaning of 'āvāze', pages 112–117
- Zaršenās, Zohreh (2003 June) Amad Samīʿī (Gīlānī), editor, Nāme-ye Farhangestān[2] (in Persian), VI edition (PDF), Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISSN, A Word from Transoxiana, pages 179–183