хватати
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *хvаtаti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]хва̏тати impf (Latin spelling hvȁtati)
- (transitive) to grab, seize, take hold of
- (transitive) to catch
- (intransitive) to overcome, strike
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of хватати
Infinitive: хватати | Present verbal adverb: хва̏тајӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: хва̏та̄ње | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | хватам | хваташ | хвата | хватамо | хватате | хватају | |
Future | Future I | хватат ћу1 хватаћу |
хватат ћеш1 хватаћеш |
хватат ће1 хватаће |
хватат ћемо1 хватаћемо |
хватат ћете1 хватаћете |
хватат ће1 хватаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м хватао2 | бу̏де̄ш хватао2 | бу̏де̄ хватао2 | бу̏де̄мо хватали2 | бу̏де̄те хватали2 | бу̏дӯ хватали2 | |
Past | Perfect | хватао сам2 | хватао си2 | хватао је2 | хватали смо2 | хватали сте2 | хватали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам хватао2 | би̏о си хватао2 | би̏о је хватао2 | би́ли смо хватали2 | би́ли сте хватали2 | би́ли су хватали2 | |
Imperfect | хватах | хваташе | хваташе | хватасмо | хватасте | хватаху | |
Conditional I | хватао бих2 | хватао би2 | хватао би2 | хватали бисмо2 | хватали бисте2 | хватали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих хватао2 | би̏о би хватао2 | би̏о би хватао2 | би́ли бисмо хватали2 | би́ли бисте хватали2 | би́ли би хватали2 | |
Imperative | — | хватај | — | хватајмо | хватајте | — | |
Active past participle | хватао m / хватала f / хватало n | хватали m / хватале f / хватала n | |||||
Passive past participle | хватан m / хватана f / хватано n | хватани m / хватане f / хватана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian хвата́ти (xvatáti), from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati. Cognate with Belarusian хвата́ць (xvatácʹ), Russian хвата́ть (xvatátʹ), Bulgarian хващам (hvaštam), Macedonian фаќа (faḱa), Serbo-Croatian хва̏тати, Czech chvátat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]хвата́ти • (xvatáty) impf (perfective хвати́ти)
- to grab, to grasp, to seize, to snatch
- Synonym: хапа́ти (xapáty)
- (colloquial, proscribed) to be enough, to suffice
- Synonyms: стача́ти (stačáty), вистача́ти (vystačáty)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of хвата́ти, хвата́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | хвата́ти, хвата́ть xvatáty, xvatátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | хвата́ючи xvatájučy |
хвата́вши xvatávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
хвата́ю xvatáju |
бу́ду хвата́ти, бу́ду хвата́ть, хвата́тиму búdu xvatáty, búdu xvatátʹ, xvatátymu |
2nd singular ти |
хвата́єш xvatáješ |
бу́деш хвата́ти, бу́деш хвата́ть, хвата́тимеш búdeš xvatáty, búdeš xvatátʹ, xvatátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
хвата́є xvatáje |
бу́де хвата́ти, бу́де хвата́ть, хвата́тиме búde xvatáty, búde xvatátʹ, xvatátyme |
1st plural ми |
хвата́єм, хвата́ємо xvatájem, xvatájemo |
бу́демо хвата́ти, бу́демо хвата́ть, хвата́тимемо, хвата́тимем búdemo xvatáty, búdemo xvatátʹ, xvatátymemo, xvatátymem |
2nd plural ви |
хвата́єте xvatájete |
бу́дете хвата́ти, бу́дете хвата́ть, хвата́тимете búdete xvatáty, búdete xvatátʹ, xvatátymete |
3rd plural вони |
хвата́ють xvatájutʹ |
бу́дуть хвата́ти, бу́дуть хвата́ть, хвата́тимуть búdutʹ xvatáty, búdutʹ xvatátʹ, xvatátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | хвата́ймо xvatájmo |
second-person | хвата́й xvatáj |
хвата́йте xvatájte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
хвата́в xvatáv |
хвата́ли xvatály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
хвата́ла xvatála | |
neuter воно |
хвата́ло xvatálo |
Derived terms
[edit]- хвата́тися impf (xvatátysja)
Prefixed verbs
- захвата́ти impf (zaxvatáty)
- нахвата́ти impf (naxvatáty)
- похвата́ти impf (poxvatáty)
- розхвата́ти impf (rozxvatáty)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хватати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “хватати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “хватати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “хватати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “хватати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “хватати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian proscribed terms
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs