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три

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian numbers (edit)
30[a], [b]
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: три (tri)
    Male person cardinal: три́ма (tríma)
    Ordinal: тре́ти (tréti)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 3-ти (3-ti)
    Adverbial: три́ пъти (trí pǎti), триж (triž), трикра́тно (trikrátno)
    Fractional: една́ тре́та (edná tréta), трети́на (tretína)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трьѥ (trĭje), from Proto-Slavic *trьje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tri]
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

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три (tri)

  1. three (3)

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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References

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  • три”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • три”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

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Carpathian Rusyn cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : три (try)
    Ordinal : тре́тїй (trétjij)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ukrainian три (tri), from Old East Slavic три (tri), from Proto-Slavic *trь̏je (three). Compare with Ukrainian три (try).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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три (try)

  1. three (3)

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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Macedonian

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Macedonian numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: три (tri)
    Ordinal: трет (tret)
    Adverbial: трипати (tripati)
    Multiplier: троен (troen), трикратен (trikraten)
    Multiplier verb: утрои (utroi), утројува (utrojuva)
    Collective: тројца (trojca)
    Fractional: третина (tretina)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьje / *tri, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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три (tri)

  1. three

Declension

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Declension of три
indefinite три (tri)
definite unspecified трите (trite)
definite proximal триве (trive)
definite distal трине (trine)

Derived terms

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Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tri.

Numeral

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три (tri)

  1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter of трьѥ (trĭje)

Old Ruthenian

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Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
30[a], [b]
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: три (tri)
    Ordinal: третїй (tretij)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic три (tri), триѥ (trije), from Proto-Slavic *trь̏je, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Russian три (tri), Old Church Slavonic трьѥ (trĭje).

Numeral

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три (tri)

  1. three (3)
    Synonym: ·г҃· (·h:·)

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: тры (try); трі (tri) (dialectal)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: три (try)
  • Ukrainian: три (try); трийє́ (tryjjé) (dialectal)

Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “три, тры, трие”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 444
  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
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    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “три, тры”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 34
  • Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “три”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 399

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Russian numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: три (tri)
    Ordinal: тре́тий (trétij)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 3-ий (3-ij)
    Adverbial: три́жды (tríždy)
    Multiplier: тройно́й (trojnój), троя́кий (trojákij), трёхкратный (trjóxkratnyj)
    Collective: тро́е (tróje)
    Fractional: тре́тья (trétʹja), тре́тина (trétina), треть (tretʹ)

Numeral

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три (tri)

  1. three (3)
Usage notes
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три, in the nominative case or accusative case, even in compounds (23, 33, 43, 103, etc.), governs various forms of the corresponding noun and intervening adjective or adjectival participle. See два (dva) for more information.

Declension
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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три (tri)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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три̑ (Latin spelling trȋ)

  1. three (3)

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: три (try)
    Ordinal: тре́тій (trétij)
    A.o.: втре́тє (vtrétje), утре́тє (utrétje)
    Sequence adverb: по-тре́тє (po-trétje)
    Multiplier: три́чі (trýči), втри́чі (vtrýči), втро́є (vtróje)
    Collective: тро́є (tróje)
    Fractional: трети́на (tretýna)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *trьje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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три (try)

  1. three (3)

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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