кол
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) m
Declension
[edit]Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Western Mari кол (kol).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol)
- fish
- кол кучышо ― kol kučyšo ― fisherman
- кол шӱр ― kol šür ― fish soup
Declension
[edit]Declension of кол | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | кол (kol) | кол-влак (kol-vlak) | ||
accusative | колым (kolym) | кол-влакым (kol-vlakym) | ||
genitive | колын (kolyn) | кол-влакын (kol-vlakyn) | ||
dative | коллан (kollan) | кол-влаклан (kol-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | колге (kolge) | кол-влакге (kol-vlakge) | ||
comparative | колла (kolla) | кол-влакла (kol-vlakla) | ||
inessive | колышто (kolyšto) | кол-влакыште (kol-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | колыш (kolyš) | кол-влакыш (kol-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | колышко (kolyško) | кол-влакышке (kol-vlakyške) | ||
lative | колеш (koĺeš) | кол-влакеш (kol-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of кол | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | колем (koĺem) | колна (kolna) | ||
2nd person | колет (koĺet) | колда (kolda) | ||
3rd person | колжо (kolžo) | колышт (kolyšt) |
Derived terms
[edit]- колызо (kolyzo)
- Кол (Kol)
References
[edit]- V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “кол”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kol. Cognate with Kazakh қол (qol, “arm”), Shor қол (“arm”), Tatar кул (qul, “hand, arm”), Uzbek qoʻl (“hand”), Turkish kol (“arm; handle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) (Arabic spelling قول)
- hand, arm
- Оң жана сол кол.
- Oŋ jana sol kol.
- Right and left arm.
- handwriting
- Колу жаман экен, окуй албай койдум.
- Kolu jaman eken, okuy albay koydum.
- His handwriting is bad, I could not read.
- signature
- Бул жерде колуңузду коюңуз.
- Bul jerde koluŋuzdu koyuŋuz.
- Sign here.
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | кол kol |
колдор koldor |
genitive (илик) | колдун koldun |
колдордун koldordun |
dative (барыш) | колго kolgo |
колдорго koldorgo |
accusative (табыш) | колду koldu |
колдорду koldordu |
locative (жатыш) | колдо koldo |
колдордо koldordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | колдон koldon |
колдордон koldordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | колум kolum |
колдорум koldorum |
genitive | колумдун kolumdun |
колдорумдун koldorumdun |
dative | колума koluma |
колдорума koldoruma |
accusative | колумду kolumdu |
колдорумду koldorumdu |
locative | колумда kolumda |
колдорумда koldorumda |
ablative | колумдан kolumdan |
колдорумдан koldorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | колуң koluŋ |
колдоруң koldoruŋ |
genitive | колуңдун koluŋdun |
колдоруңдун koldoruŋdun |
dative | колуңа koluŋa |
колдоруңа koldoruŋa |
accusative | колуңду koluŋdu |
колдоруңду koldoruŋdu |
locative | колуңда koluŋda |
колдоруңда koldoruŋda |
ablative | колуңдан koluŋdan |
колдоруңдан koldoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | колуңуз koluŋuz |
колдоруңуз koldoruŋuz |
genitive | колуңуздун koluŋuzdun |
колдоруңуздун koldoruŋuzdun |
dative | колуңузга koluŋuzga |
колдоруңузга koldoruŋuzga |
accusative | колуңузду koluŋuzdu |
колдоруңузду koldoruŋuzdu |
locative | колуңузда koluŋuzda |
колдоруңузда koldoruŋuzda |
ablative | колуңуздан koluŋuzdan |
колдоруңуздан koldoruŋuzdan |
Derived terms
[edit]- колдуу (kolduu)
- кол кап (kol kap)
- кол араа (kol araa)
- кол белги (kol belgi)
- кол жазма (kol jazma)
- кол жеткидей (kol jetkidey)
- кол мала (kol mala)
- кол менен (kol menen)
- кол өнөр (kol önör)
Macedonian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- колец m (kolec)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) m (plural колови, diminutive колче)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кол (kol) | колови (kolovi) |
definite unspecified | колот (kolot) | коловите (kolovite) |
definite proximal | колов (kolov) | коловиве (kolovive) |
definite distal | колон (kolon) | коловине (kolovine) |
vocative | колу (kolu) | колови (kolovi) |
count form | — | кола (kola) |
collective | колје (kolje) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kol.
Noun
[edit]кол • (kol)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кол”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Northern Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *külä (“dwelling”). Related to Finnish kylä (“village”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол (kol) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
Declension
[edit]Sosva:
Inflection of кол (kol) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | кол (kol) | колыг (kolyg) | колыт (kolyt) |
locative | колт (kolt) | колыгт (kolygt) | колытт (kolytt) |
lative | колн (koln) | колыгн (kolygn) | колытн (kolytn) |
ablative | колныл (kolnyl) | колыгныл (kolygnyl) | колытныл (kolytnyl) |
instrumental | колыл (kolyl) | колыгныл (kolygnyl) | колытыл (kolytyl) |
translative | колыг (kolyg) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | колта̄л (koltāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of кол (kol) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | колум (kolum) | колагум (kolagum) | коланум (kolanum) |
2nd person sing. | колын (kolyn) | колагын (kolagyn) | колан (kolan) |
3rd person sing. | колэ (kolè) | колаге (kolage) | коланэ (kolanè) |
1st person dual | колме̄н (kolmēn) | колагаме̄н (kolagamēn) | коланаме̄н (kolanamēn) |
2nd person dual | колы̄н (kolȳn) | колагы̄н (kolagȳn) | коланы̄н (kolanȳn) |
3rd person dual | колэ̄ (kolè̄) | колаге̄н (kolagēn) | коланэ̄н (kolanè̄n) |
1st person plural | колув (koluv) | колагув (kolaguv) | коланув (kolanuv) |
2nd person plural | колы̄н (kolȳn) | колагы̄н (kolagȳn) | коланы̄н (kolanȳn) |
3rd person plural | коланыл (kolanyl) | колага̄ныл (kolagānyl) | кола̄ныл (kolānyl) |
Upper Lozva:
Inflection of кол (kol) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | кол (kol) | колый (kolyj) | колыт (kolyt) |
locative | колт (kolt) | колыййт (kolyjjt) | колытт (kolytt) |
lative | колн (koln) | колыййн (kolyjjn) | колытн (kolytn) |
ablative | колныл (kolnyl) | колыййныл (kolyjjnyl) | колытныл (kolytnyl) |
instrumental | колыл (kolyl) | колыййныл (kolyjjnyl) | колытыл (kolytyl) |
translative | колый (kolyj) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | колта̄л (koltāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of кол (kol) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | колум (kolum) | колайум (kolajum) | коланум (kolanum) |
2nd person sing. | колын (kolyn) | колайын (kolajyn) | колан (kolan) |
3rd person sing. | колэ (kolè) | колайе (kolaje) | коланэ (kolanè) |
1st person dual | колме̄н (kolmēn) | колайаме̄н (kolajamēn) | коланаме̄н (kolanamēn) |
2nd person dual | колы̄н (kolȳn) | колагы̄н (kolagȳn) | коланы̄н (kolanȳn) |
3rd person dual | колэ̄ (kolè̄) | колайе̄н (kolajēn) | коланэ̄н (kolanè̄n) |
1st person plural | колув (koluv) | колайув (kolajuv) | коланув (kolanuv) |
2nd person plural | колы̄н (kolȳn) | колайы̄н (kolajȳn) | коланы̄н (kolanȳn) |
3rd person plural | коланыл (kolanyl) | колайа̄ныл (kolajānyl) | кола̄ныл (kolānyl) |
References
[edit]- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “кол”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- Ob-Ugric Language Database, Morphology of Northern Mansi [1]
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.
Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural ко́лья, genitive plural ко́льев)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural колы́, genitive plural коло́в)
- one (on a 5-point scale), F (worst possible mark/grade in school)
- (slang) Kelly's eye, one in the lotto game
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol) f inan pl
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kol.
Noun
[edit]кол • (kol)
Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.
Noun
[edit]кол • (qol)
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian гол (gol, “main”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кол • (kol)
Western Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Eastern Mari кол (kol).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кол • (kol)
Declension
[edit]Declension of кол | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | кол (kol) | колвлӓ (kolvlä) | ||
accusative | колым (kolym) | колвлӓм (kolvläm) | ||
genitive | колын (kolyn) | колвлӓн (kolvlän) | ||
dative | коллан (kollan) | колвлӓге (kolvläge) | ||
comitative | колге (kolge) | колвлӓлӓн (kolvlälän) | ||
comparative | колла (kolla) | колвлӓлӓ (kolvlälä) | ||
inessive | колышты (kolyšty) | колвлӓштӹ (kolvläštÿ) | ||
illative (short) | колыш (kolyš) | колвлӓш (kolvläš) | ||
illative (long) | колышкы (kolyšky) | колвлӓшкӹ (kolvläškÿ) | ||
lative | колеш (koĺeš) | колвлӓэш (kolvläeš) |
Derived terms
[edit]- нужгол (nužgol)
References
[edit]- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “кол”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “рыба”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 313
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari terms with homophones
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Eastern Mari terms with collocations
- mhr:Vertebrates
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Northern Mansi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns
- Sosva Mansi
- Upper Lozva Mansi
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ol
- Rhymes:Russian/ol/1 syllable
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Bingo
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Tuvan terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan adjectives
- Tuvan terms with usage examples
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ol
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ol/1 syllable
- Western Mari lemmas
- Western Mari nouns