Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas. A neuter o-stem derivative of *kolti. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kuõlas (“stake”).

Noun

*kòlъ m^[1]^[2]

stake

Inflection

Declension of *kòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kòlъ	*kolà	*kolì
genitive	*kolà	*kolù	*kòlъ
dative	*kolù	*kolòma	*kolòmъ
accusative	*kòlъ	*kolà	*kolỳ
instrumental	kolъ̀mь, kolòmь^*	*kolòma	*kòly
locative	*kolě̀	*kolù	*kòlěxъ
vocative	*kole	*kolà	*kolì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: кол (kol)
- Russian: кол (kol)
  - → Finnish: kola
- Ukrainian: кіл (kil)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: колъ (kolŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bularian: кол (kol)
- Macedonian: кол (kol), колец (kolec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: колац
  
  Latin script: kolac
- Slovene: kȍl (tonal orthography)
West: Slavic:
- Old Czech: kól
  - Czech: kůl
- Polish: kół
- Slovak: kôl
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kół
  - Upper Sorbian: kół

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “m. o (b) ‘stake’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 147, 156; PR 134)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “m. o (b) ‘stake’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 147, 156; PR 134)”

[1]

[2]