знати
Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Verb
[edit]знати • (znaty) ?
- to know
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Verb
[edit]знати • (znati) impf
- to know
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
знаѭ (znajǫ) | знаѥши (znaješi) | знаѥтъ (znajetŭ) | знаѥвѣ (znajevě) | знаѥта (znajeta) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѥмъ (znajemŭ) | знаѥте (znajete) | знаѭтъ (znajǫtŭ) |
Synonyms
[edit]- вѣдѣти (věděti)
Derived terms
[edit]Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *znati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic знати (znati) and Old Polish znać.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: зна‧ти
Verb
[edit]знати (znati) impf
- (transitive) to know
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | 1st | знаѭ znajǫ |
знаевѣ znajevě |
знаемъ znajemŭ |
2nd | знаеши znaješi |
знаета znajeta |
знаете znajete | |
3rd | знаеть znajetĭ |
знаета znajeta |
знаѭть znajǫtĭ | |
Aorist | 1st | знахъ znaxŭ |
знаховѣ znaxově |
знахомъ znaxomŭ |
2nd | зна zna |
знаста znasta |
знасте znaste | |
3rd | зна zna |
знаста znasta |
знаша znaša | |
Imperfect | 1st | знахъ znaxŭ |
знаховѣ znaxově |
знахомъ znaxomŭ |
2nd | знаше znaše |
знаста znasta |
знасте znaste | |
3rd | знаше znaše |
знаста znasta |
знахѫ, знахѫть znaxǫ, znaxǫtĭ | |
Imperative | знаи znai |
знаита znaita |
знаите znaite | |
Cohortative | — — |
знаивѣ znaivě |
знаимъ znaimŭ | |
Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
знаѧ znaję |
знаемъ znajemŭ |
знавъ znavŭ |
знатъ znatŭ | |
L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
зналъ znalŭ |
знати znati |
знатъ znatŭ |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “знати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 991
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зна́ти • (znáti) f inan
- genitive/dative/prepositional singular of знать (znatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Cognate with Bulgarian зная (znaja), Russian знать (znatʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]зна̏ти impf (Latin spelling znȁti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to know
- Знам да си алергичан на мачке. ― I know that you are allergic to cats.
- (transitive) to be privy to
- (transitive) to be versed in
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: знати | Present verbal adverb: зна̏јӯћи / зна́дӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | знам / знадем | знаш / знадеш | зна / знаде | знамо / знадемо | знате / знадете | знају / знаду | |
Future | Future I | знат ћу1 знаћу |
знат ћеш1 знаћеш |
знат ће1 знаће |
знат ћемо1 знаћемо |
знат ћете1 знаћете |
знат ће1 знаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м знао2 | бу̏де̄ш знао2 | бу̏де̄ знао2 | бу̏де̄мо знали2 | бу̏де̄те знали2 | бу̏дӯ знали2 | |
Past | Perfect | знао сам2 | знао си2 | знао је2 | знали смо2 | знали сте2 | знали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам знао2 | би̏о си знао2 | би̏о је знао2 | би́ли смо знали2 | би́ли сте знали2 | би́ли су знали2 | |
Imperfect | знах | знаше | знаше | знасмо | знасте | знаху | |
Conditional I | знао бих2 | знао би2 | знао би2 | знали бисмо2 | знали бисте2 | знали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих знао2 | би̏о би знао2 | би̏о би знао2 | би́ли бисмо знали2 | би́ли бисте знали2 | би́ли би знали2 | |
Imperative | — | знај | — | знајмо | знајте | — | |
Active past participle | знао m / знала f / знало n | знали m / знале f / знала n | |||||
Passive past participle | знан m / знана f / знано n | знани m / знане f / знана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- до̀знати (“to find out”)
- зна́нац m (“acquaintance”)
- зна̏но̄ст f (“science”)
- зна́ње n (“knowledge”)
- по̀знати (“to know, have knowledge of; to recognize, make out”)
- препо̀знати (“to recognize”)
- прѝзнати (“to acknowledge, recognize; to own, confess; to admit; to concede the claim; to appreciate; to plead guilty”)
- раза̀знати (“to distinguish, make out, differentiate”)
- распо̀знати (“to tell apart, recognize, discern, make out”)
- са̀знати (“to find out, come to know”)
- спо̀знати (“to comprehend, conceive; to become aware or cognizant of; to learn”)
- упо̀знати (“to get acquainted with; to meet, get introduced to; learn; experience”)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ukrainian знати (znati), from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn зна́ти (znáty), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]зна́ти • (znáty) impf (perfective зазна́ти)
- to know
- Я не зна́ю. ― Ja ne znáju. ― I don't know.
Conjugation
[edit]imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | зна́ти, знать znáty, znatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | знаючий znajučyj |
— |
passive | — | зна́ний znányj impersonal: зна́но znáno |
adverbial | зна́ючи znájučy |
зна́вши znávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
зна́ю znáju |
бу́ду зна́ти, бу́ду зна́ть, зна́тиму búdu znáty, búdu znátʹ, znátymu |
2nd singular ти |
зна́єш znáješ |
бу́деш зна́ти, бу́деш зна́ть, зна́тимеш búdeš znáty, búdeš znátʹ, znátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
зна́є znáje |
бу́де зна́ти, бу́де зна́ть, зна́тиме búde znáty, búde znátʹ, znátyme |
1st plural ми |
зна́єм, зна́ємо znájem, znájemo |
бу́демо зна́ти, бу́демо зна́ть, зна́тимемо, зна́тимем búdemo znáty, búdemo znátʹ, znátymemo, znátymem |
2nd plural ви |
зна́єте znájete |
бу́дете зна́ти, бу́дете зна́ть, зна́тимете búdete znáty, búdete znátʹ, znátymete |
3rd plural вони |
зна́ють znájutʹ |
бу́дуть зна́ти, бу́дуть зна́ть, зна́тимуть búdutʹ znáty, búdutʹ znátʹ, znátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | зна́ймо znájmo |
second-person | знай znaj |
зна́йте znájte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
знав znav |
зна́ли znály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
зна́ла znála | |
neuter воно |
зна́ло ználo |
Derived terms
[edit]- визнава́ти impf (vyznaváty), ви́знати pf (význaty)
- впізнава́ти impf (vpiznaváty), впізна́ти pf (vpiznáty)
- дізнава́тися impf (diznavátysja), дізна́тися pf (diznátysja)
- зазнава́ти impf (zaznaváty), зазна́ти pf (zaznáty)
- зізнава́тися impf (ziznavátysja), зізна́тися pf (ziznátysja)
- пізнава́ти impf (piznaváty), пізна́ти pf (piznáty)
- розпізнава́ти impf (rozpiznaváty), розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “знати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “знати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “знати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic verbs
- Old East Slavic imperfective verbs
- Old East Slavic transitive verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ate
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ate/2 syllables
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs