ξυπνάω
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Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ξυπνώ (xypnó) (more formal variant)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô), from Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô), from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”) and ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”). Also see ἔξυπνος (éxupnos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ξυπνάω • (xypnáo) / ξυπνώ (past ξύπνησα, passive —, ppp ξυπνημένος)
- (intransitive) to awake, wake up
- Αύριο θα ξυπνήσω νωρίς. ― Ávrio tha xypníso norís. ― Tomorrow I shall wake up early.
- (transitive) to awaken, wake
- Θα ξυπνήσεις το μωρό με τις φωνές σου. ― Tha xypníseis to moró me tis fonés sou. ― You'll wake the baby with your talking.
- (figuratively) to become aware, wake up, awaken
- Ξύπνα επιτέλους, η ζωή αλλάζει! ― Xýpna epitélous, i zoḯ allázei! ― Wake up already; life changes!
Conjugation
[edit]ξυπνάω / ξυπνώ (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | ξυπνάω, ξυπνώ | ξυπνήσω | ||
2 sg | ξυπνάς | ξυπνήσεις | ||
3 sg | ξυπνάει, ξυπνά | ξυπνήσει | ||
1 pl | ξυπνάμε, ξυπνούμε | ξυπνήσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | ξυπνάτε | ξυπνήσετε | ||
3 pl | ξυπνάνε, ξυπνάν, ξυπνούν(ε) | ξυπνήσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | ξυπνούσα, ξύπναγα | ξύπνησα | ||
2 sg | ξυπνούσες, ξύπναγες | ξύπνησες | ||
3 sg | ξυπνούσε, ξύπναγε | ξύπνησε | ||
1 pl | ξυπνούσαμε, ξυπνάγαμε | ξυπνήσαμε | ||
2 pl | ξυπνούσατε, ξυπνάγατε | ξυπνήσατε | ||
3 pl | ξυπνούσαν(ε), ξύπναγαν, (ξυπνάγανε) | ξύπνησαν, ξυπνήσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα ξυπνάω, θα ξυπνώ ➤ | θα ξυπνήσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ξυπνάς, … | θα ξυπνήσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ξυπνήσει | είμαι, είσαι, … ξυπνημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ξυπνήσει | ήμουν, ήσουν, … ξυπνημένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ξυπνήσει | θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ξυπνημένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | ξύπνα, ξύπναγε | ξύπνησε, ξύπνα | ||
2 pl | ξυπνάτε | ξυπνήστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | ξυπνώντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας ξυπνήσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | ξυπνημένος, -η, -ο1 ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | ξυπνήσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. The passive perfect participle, mostly found in compounds. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- αγουροξυπνημένος (agouroxypniménos, “half-awake”)
- ξύπνημα (xýpnima, “awakening”)
- ξυπνημένος (xypniménos, “awoken”, rare participle)
- ξυπνητήρι n (xypnitíri, “alarm clock”)
- ξυπνητός (xypnitós, “awake”)
- ξυπνητούρια n pl (xypnitoúria)
- ξύπνιος (xýpnios, “awake; smart”)
- ξύπνος m (xýpnos)
- ξυπνός (xypnós, “clever”) (έξυπνος (éxypnos))
- and see: έξυπνος (éxypnos, “clever”)
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek transitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'