zushia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-zushia (infinitive kuzushia)

  1. Applicative form of -zusha

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -zushia
Positive present -nazushia
Subjunctive -zushie
Negative -zushii
Imperative singular zushia
Infinitives
Positive kuzushia
Negative kutozushia
Imperatives
Singular zushia
Plural zushieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzushia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizushia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzushia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazushia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazushia/nazushia tunazushia
2nd person unazushia mnazushia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazushia wanazushia
other classes positive subject concord + -nazushia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zushii)
Singular Plural
1st person sizushii hatuzushii
2nd person huzushii hamzushii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazushii hawazushii
other classes negative subject concord + -zushii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazushia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazushia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zushie)
Singular Plural
1st person nizushie tuzushie
2nd person uzushie mzushie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azushie wazushie
other classes positive subject concord + -zushie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizushie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezushia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezushia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizushia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizushia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azushia)
Singular Plural
1st person nazushia twazushia
2nd person wazushia mwazushia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azushia wazushia
m-mi(III/IV) wazushia yazushia
ji-ma(V/VI) lazushia yazushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazushia vyazushia
n(IX/X) yazushia zazushia
u(XI) wazushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazushia
pa(XVI) pazushia
mu(XVIII) mwazushia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezushia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazushia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazushia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizushia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozushia
Consecutive kazushia / positive subject concord + -kazushia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazushie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizushia -tuzushia
2nd person -kuzushia -wazushia/-kuzushieni/-wazushieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzushia -wazushia
m-mi(III/IV) -uzushia -izushia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizushia -yazushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizushia -vizushia
n(IX/X) -izushia -zizushia
u(XI) -uzushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzushia
pa(XVI) -pazushia
mu(XVIII) -muzushia
Reflexive -jizushia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zushia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zushiaye -zushiao
m-mi(III/IV) -zushiao -zushiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zushialo -zushiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zushiacho -zushiavyo
n(IX/X) -zushiayo -zushiazo
u(XI) -zushiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zushiako
pa(XVI) -zushiapo
mu(XVIII) -zushiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zushia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezushia -ozushia
m-mi(III/IV) -ozushia -yozushia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozushia -yozushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozushia -vyozushia
n(IX/X) -yozushia -zozushia
u(XI) -ozushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozushia
pa(XVI) -pozushia
mu(XVIII) -mozushia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.