vunjwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vunjwa (infinitive kuvunjwa)

  1. Passive form of -vunja

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vunjwa
Positive present -navunjwa
Subjunctive -vunjwe
Negative -vunjwi
Imperative singular vunjwa
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjwa
Negative kutovunjwa
Imperatives
Singular vunjwa
Plural vunjweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavunjwa/navunjwa tunavunjwa
2nd person unavunjwa mnavunjwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjwa wanavunjwa
other classes positive subject concord + -navunjwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivunjwi hatuvunjwi
2nd person huvunjwi hamvunjwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjwi hawavunjwi
other classes negative subject concord + -vunjwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nivunjwe tuvunjwe
2nd person uvunjwe mvunjwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjwe wavunjwe
other classes positive subject concord + -vunjwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjwa)
Singular Plural
1st person navunjwa twavunjwa
2nd person wavunjwa mwavunjwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjwa wavunjwa
m-mi(III/IV) wavunjwa yavunjwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjwa yavunjwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjwa vyavunjwa
n(IX/X) yavunjwa zavunjwa
u(XI) wavunjwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjwa
pa(XVI) pavunjwa
mu(XVIII) mwavunjwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjwa
Consecutive kavunjwa / positive subject concord + -kavunjwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivunjwa -tuvunjwa
2nd person -kuvunjwa -wavunjwa/-kuvunjweni/-wavunjweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjwa -wavunjwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjwa -ivunjwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjwa -yavunjwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjwa -vivunjwa
n(IX/X) -ivunjwa -zivunjwa
u(XI) -uvunjwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjwa
pa(XVI) -pavunjwa
mu(XVIII) -muvunjwa
Reflexive -jivunjwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vunjwaye -vunjwao
m-mi(III/IV) -vunjwao -vunjwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjwalo -vunjwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjwacho -vunjwavyo
n(IX/X) -vunjwayo -vunjwazo
u(XI) -vunjwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vunjwako
pa(XVI) -vunjwapo
mu(XVIII) -vunjwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevunjwa -ovunjwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjwa -yovunjwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjwa -yovunjwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjwa -vyovunjwa
n(IX/X) -yovunjwa -zovunjwa
u(XI) -ovunjwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjwa
pa(XVI) -povunjwa
mu(XVIII) -movunjwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.