vilkuilla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From vilku- + -illa, from a variant of vilkkua. Compare vilahtaa (“to flash, gleam”), vilkaista (“to peep, glance”) and vilkas (“lively”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vilkuilla
- to peep, peek, glance, keep glancing (to look at repeatedly at something, especially when trying not to be noticed)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vilkuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilkuilen | en vilkuile | 1st sing. | olen vilkuillut | en ole vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilkuilet | et vilkuile | 2nd sing. | olet vilkuillut | et ole vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilkuilee | ei vilkuile | 3rd sing. | on vilkuillut | ei ole vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilkuilemme | emme vilkuile | 1st plur. | olemme vilkuilleet | emme ole vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilkuilette | ette vilkuile | 2nd plur. | olette vilkuilleet | ette ole vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilkuilevat | eivät vilkuile | 3rd plur. | ovat vilkuilleet | eivät ole vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilkuillaan | ei vilkuilla | passive | on vilkuiltu | ei ole vilkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilkuilin | en vilkuillut | 1st sing. | olin vilkuillut | en ollut vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilkuilit | et vilkuillut | 2nd sing. | olit vilkuillut | et ollut vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilkuili | ei vilkuillut | 3rd sing. | oli vilkuillut | ei ollut vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilkuilimme | emme vilkuilleet | 1st plur. | olimme vilkuilleet | emme olleet vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilkuilitte | ette vilkuilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte vilkuilleet | ette olleet vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilkuilivat | eivät vilkuilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat vilkuilleet | eivät olleet vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilkuiltiin | ei vilkuiltu | passive | oli vilkuiltu | ei ollut vilkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilkuilisin | en vilkuilisi | 1st sing. | olisin vilkuillut | en olisi vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilkuilisit | et vilkuilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vilkuillut | et olisi vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilkuilisi | ei vilkuilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vilkuillut | ei olisi vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilkuilisimme | emme vilkuilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vilkuilleet | emme olisi vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilkuilisitte | ette vilkuilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vilkuilleet | ette olisi vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilkuilisivat | eivät vilkuilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vilkuilleet | eivät olisi vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilkuiltaisiin | ei vilkuiltaisi | passive | olisi vilkuiltu | ei olisi vilkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilkuile | älä vilkuile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilkuilkoon | älköön vilkuilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vilkuillut | älköön olko vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilkuilkaamme | älkäämme vilkuilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilkuilkaa | älkää vilkuilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilkuilkoot | älkööt vilkuilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vilkuilleet | älkööt olko vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilkuiltakoon | älköön vilkuiltako | passive | olkoon vilkuiltu | älköön olko vilkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilkuillen | en vilkuille | 1st sing. | lienen vilkuillut | en liene vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilkuillet | et vilkuille | 2nd sing. | lienet vilkuillut | et liene vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilkuillee | ei vilkuille | 3rd sing. | lienee vilkuillut | ei liene vilkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilkuillemme | emme vilkuille | 1st plur. | lienemme vilkuilleet | emme liene vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilkuillette | ette vilkuille | 2nd plur. | lienette vilkuilleet | ette liene vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilkuillevat | eivät vilkuille | 3rd plur. | lienevät vilkuilleet | eivät liene vilkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilkuiltaneen | ei vilkuiltane | passive | lienee vilkuiltu | ei liene vilkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vilkuilla | present | vilkuileva | vilkuiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vilkuillut | vilkuiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vilkuillessa | vilkuiltaessa | agent4 | vilkuilema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vilkuilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilkuillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vilkuilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vilkuilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vilkuilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vilkuilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vilkuilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilkuileman | vilkuiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vilkuileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vilkuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vilkuilla