vilahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vilahtaa
- to flash, gleam; appear briefly
- to zip (to move in haste)
- Auto vain vilahti ohi.
- The car just zipped by.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vilahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilahdan | en vilahda | 1st sing. | olen vilahtanut | en ole vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilahdat | et vilahda | 2nd sing. | olet vilahtanut | et ole vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilahtaa | ei vilahda | 3rd sing. | on vilahtanut | ei ole vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilahdamme | emme vilahda | 1st plur. | olemme vilahtaneet | emme ole vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilahdatte | ette vilahda | 2nd plur. | olette vilahtaneet | ette ole vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilahtavat | eivät vilahda | 3rd plur. | ovat vilahtaneet | eivät ole vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilahdetaan | ei vilahdeta | passive | on vilahdettu | ei ole vilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilahdin | en vilahtanut | 1st sing. | olin vilahtanut | en ollut vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilahdit | et vilahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit vilahtanut | et ollut vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilahti | ei vilahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli vilahtanut | ei ollut vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilahdimme | emme vilahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vilahtaneet | emme olleet vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilahditte | ette vilahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vilahtaneet | ette olleet vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilahtivat | eivät vilahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vilahtaneet | eivät olleet vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilahdettiin | ei vilahdettu | passive | oli vilahdettu | ei ollut vilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilahtaisin | en vilahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vilahtanut | en olisi vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilahtaisit | et vilahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vilahtanut | et olisi vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilahtaisi | ei vilahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vilahtanut | ei olisi vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilahtaisimme | emme vilahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vilahtaneet | emme olisi vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilahtaisitte | ette vilahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vilahtaneet | ette olisi vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilahtaisivat | eivät vilahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vilahtaneet | eivät olisi vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilahdettaisiin | ei vilahdettaisi | passive | olisi vilahdettu | ei olisi vilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilahda | älä vilahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilahtakoon | älköön vilahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vilahtanut | älköön olko vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilahtakaamme | älkäämme vilahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilahtakaa | älkää vilahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilahtakoot | älkööt vilahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vilahtaneet | älkööt olko vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilahdettakoon | älköön vilahdettako | passive | olkoon vilahdettu | älköön olko vilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilahtanen | en vilahtane | 1st sing. | lienen vilahtanut | en liene vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilahtanet | et vilahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet vilahtanut | et liene vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilahtanee | ei vilahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee vilahtanut | ei liene vilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilahtanemme | emme vilahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme vilahtaneet | emme liene vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilahtanette | ette vilahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette vilahtaneet | ette liene vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilahtanevat | eivät vilahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vilahtaneet | eivät liene vilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilahdettaneen | ei vilahdettane | passive | lienee vilahdettu | ei liene vilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vilahtaa | present | vilahtava | vilahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vilahtanut | vilahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vilahtaessa | vilahdettaessa | agent4 | vilahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vilahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vilahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vilahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vilahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vilahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vilahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilahtaman | vilahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vilahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- vilahdella (frequentative form)
- vilahdus
- vilahduttaa
- vilahtaminen
- vilaus
- vilauttaa
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vilahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vilissä (“to zoom past”) + -ahtaa. Akin to Finnish vilahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋiɫɑhtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋiɫɑhtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ilɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: vi‧lah‧taa
Verb
[edit]vilahtaa
- (intransitive) to quickly appear
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vilahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vilahan | en vilaha | 1st singular | oon vilahtant, oon vilahtanut | en oo vilahtant, en oo vilahtanut |
2nd singular | vilahat | et vilaha | 2nd singular | oot vilahtant, oot vilahtanut | et oo vilahtant, et oo vilahtanut |
3rd singular | vilahtaa | ei vilaha | 3rd singular | ono vilahtant, ono vilahtanut | ei oo vilahtant, ei oo vilahtanut |
1st plural | vilahamma | emmä vilaha | 1st plural | oomma vilahtanneet | emmä oo vilahtanneet |
2nd plural | vilahatta | että vilaha | 2nd plural | ootta vilahtanneet | että oo vilahtanneet |
3rd plural | vilahtaat1), vilahtavat2), vilahettaa | evät vilaha, ei vilaheta | 3rd plural | ovat vilahtanneet | evät oo vilahtanneet, ei oo vilahettu |
impersonal | vilahettaa | ei vilaheta | impersonal | ono vilahettu | ei oo vilahettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vilahin | en vilahtant, en vilahtanut | 1st singular | olin vilahtant, olin vilahtanut | en olt vilahtant, en olt vilahtanut |
2nd singular | vilahit | et vilahtant, et vilahtanut | 2nd singular | olit vilahtant, olit vilahtanut | et olt vilahtant, et olt vilahtanut |
3rd singular | vilahti | ei vilahtant, ei vilahtanut | 3rd singular | oli vilahtant, oli vilahtanut | ei olt vilahtant, ei olt vilahtanut |
1st plural | vilahimma | emmä vilahtanneet | 1st plural | olimma vilahtanneet | emmä olleet vilahtanneet |
2nd plural | vilahitta | että vilahtanneet | 2nd plural | olitta vilahtanneet | että olleet vilahtanneet |
3rd plural | vilahtiit1), vilahtivat2), vilahettii | evät vilahtanneet, ei vilahettu | 3rd plural | olivat vilahtanneet | evät olleet vilahtanneet, ei olt vilahettu |
impersonal | vilahettii | ei vilahettu | impersonal | oli vilahettu | ei olt vilahettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vilahtaisin | en vilahtais | 1st singular | olisin vilahtant, olisin vilahtanut | en olis vilahtant, en olis vilahtanut |
2nd singular | vilahtaisit, vilahtaist1) | et vilahtais | 2nd singular | olisit vilahtant, olisit vilahtanut | et olis vilahtant, et olis vilahtanut |
3rd singular | vilahtais | ei vilahtais | 3rd singular | olis vilahtant, olis vilahtanut | ei olis vilahtant, ei olis vilahtanut |
1st plural | vilahtaisimma | emmä vilahtais | 1st plural | olisimma vilahtanneet | emmä olis vilahtanneet |
2nd plural | vilahtaisitta | että vilahtais | 2nd plural | olisitta vilahtanneet | että olis vilahtanneet |
3rd plural | vilahtaisiit1), vilahtaisivat2), vilahettais | evät vilahtais, ei vilahettais | 3rd plural | olisivat vilahtanneet | evät olis vilahtanneet, ei olis vilahettu |
impersonal | vilahettais | ei vilahettais | impersonal | olis vilahettu | ei olis vilahettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vilaha | elä vilaha | 2nd singular | oo vilahtant, oo vilahtanut | elä oo vilahtant, elä oo vilahtanut |
3rd singular | vilahtakkoo | elköö vilahtako | 3rd singular | olkoo vilahtant, olkoo vilahtanut | elköö olko vilahtant, elköö olko vilahtanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vilahtakkaa | elkää vilahtako | 2nd plural | olkaa vilahtanneet | elkää olko vilahtanneet |
3rd plural | vilahtakkoot | elkööt vilahtako, elköö vilahettako | 3rd plural | olkoot vilahtanneet | elkööt olko vilahtanneet, elköö olko vilahettu |
impersonal | vilahettakoo | elköö vilahettako | impersonal | olkoo vilahettu | elköö olko vilahettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vilahtanen | en vilahtane | |||
2nd singular | vilahtanet | et vilahtane | |||
3rd singular | vilahtannoo | ei vilahtane | |||
1st plural | vilahtanemma | emmä vilahtane | |||
2nd plural | vilahtanetta | että vilahtane | |||
3rd plural | vilahtannoot | evät vilahtane, ei vilahettane | |||
impersonal | vilahettanoo | ei vilahettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vilahtaa | present | vilahtava | vilahettava | |
2nd | inessive | vilahtaes | past | vilahtant, vilahtanut | vilahettu |
instructive | vilahtaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vilahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vilahtammaa | |||
inessive | vilahtamas | ||||
elative | vilahtamast | ||||
abessive | vilahtamata | ||||
4th | nominative | vilahtamiin | |||
partitive | vilahtamista, vilahtamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 666
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ahtaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ahtaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs