urdir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, third-person singular present orde, first-person singular preterite urdín, past participle urdido)
urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdim or urdi, past participle urdido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to warp, distort
2. to scheme, conspire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of urdir (u-o alternation in present singular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	urdir
Personal	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdiren
Gerund
	urdindo
Past participle
Masculine	urdido			urdidos
Feminine	urdida			urdidas
Indicative
Present	urdo	ordes	orde	urdimos	urdides	orden
Imperfect	urdía	urdías	urdía	urdiamos	urdiades	urdían
Preterite	urdín	urdiches	urdiu	urdimos	urdistes	urdiron
Pluperfect	urdira	urdiras	urdira	urdiramos	urdirades	urdiran
Future	urdirei	urdirás	urdirá	urdiremos	urdiredes	urdirán
Conditional	urdiría	urdirías	urdiría	urdiriamos	urdiriades	urdirían
Subjunctive
Present	urda	urdas	urda	urdamos	urdades	urdan
Imperfect	urdise	urdises	urdise	urdísemos	urdísedes	urdisen
Future	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdiren
Imperative
Affirmative		urde	urda	urdamos	urdide	urdan
Negative (non)		non urdas	non urda	non urdamos	non urdades	non urdan

    Reintegrated conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	urdir
Personal	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdirem
Gerund
	urdindo
Past participle
Masculine	urdido			urdidos
Feminine	urdida			urdidas
Indicative
Present	urdo	urdes	urde	urdimos	urdides, urdis	urdem
Imperfect	urdia	urdias	urdia	urdíamos	urdíades, urdíeis, urdíais1	urdiam
Preterite	urdim, urdi	urdiste, urdiche1	urdiu	urdimos	urdistes	urdírom, urdiram
Pluperfect	urdira	urdiras	urdira	urdíramos	urdírades, urdíreis, urdírais1	urdiram
Future	urdirei	urdirás	urdirá	urdiremos	urdiredes, urdireis	urdirám, urdirão
Conditional	urdiria	urdirias	urdiria	urdiríamos	urdiríades, urdiríeis, urdiríais1	urdiriam
Subjunctive
Present	urda	urdas	urda	urdamos	urdades, urdais	urdam
Imperfect	urdisse	urdisses	urdisse	urdíssemos	urdíssedes, urdísseis	urdissem
Future	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdirem
Imperative
Affirmative		urde	urda	urdamos	urdide, urdi	urdam
Negative (nom)		nom urdas	nom urda	nom urdamos	nom urdades, nom urdais	nom urdam

¹Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /uɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /uɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈðiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈðiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /uɾˈdi.ɾi/ [uɾˈði.ɾi]

• Homophone: urdi (Brazil)
• Hyphenation: ur‧dir

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdi, past participle urdido)

1. to warp, to weave (textiles)

   Synonym: tecer

2. to scheme, conspire

   Synonyms: tramar, tecer, conspirar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	urdir
Personal	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdirem
Gerund
	urdindo
Past participle
Masculine	urdido			urdidos
Feminine	urdida			urdidas
Indicative
Present	urdo	urdes	urde	urdimos	urdis	urdem
Imperfect	urdia	urdias	urdia	urdíamos	urdíeis	urdiam
Preterite	urdi	urdiste	urdiu	urdimos	urdistes	urdiram
Pluperfect	urdira	urdiras	urdira	urdíramos	urdíreis	urdiram
Future	urdirei	urdirás	urdirá	urdiremos	urdireis	urdirão
Conditional	urdiria	urdirias	urdiria	urdiríamos	urdiríeis	urdiriam
Subjunctive
Present	urda	urdas	urda	urdamos	urdais	urdam
Imperfect	urdisse	urdisses	urdisse	urdíssemos	urdísseis	urdissem
Future	urdir	urdires	urdir	urdirmos	urdirdes	urdirem
Imperative
Affirmative		urde	urda	urdamos	urdi	urdam
Negative (não)		não urdas	não urda	não urdamos	não urdais	não urdam

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: ur‧dir

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdí, past participle urdido)

1. to scheme

   Synonym: tramar

2. to conspire
3. to warp (textiles)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			urdir
gerund			urdiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		urdido		urdida
		plural		urdidos		urdidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	urdo	urdestú urdísvos	urde	urdimos	urdís	urden
	imperfect	urdía	urdías	urdía	urdíamos	urdíais	urdían
	preterite	urdí	urdiste	urdió	urdimos	urdisteis	urdieron
	future	urdiré	urdirás	urdirá	urdiremos	urdiréis	urdirán
	conditional	urdiría	urdirías	urdiría	urdiríamos	urdiríais	urdirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	urda	urdastú urdásvos2	urda	urdamos	urdáis	urdan
	imperfect (ra)	urdiera	urdieras	urdiera	urdiéramos	urdierais	urdieran
	imperfect (se)	urdiese	urdieses	urdiese	urdiésemos	urdieseis	urdiesen
	future1	urdiere	urdieres	urdiere	urdiéremos	urdiereis	urdieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		urdetú urdívos	urda	urdamos	urdid	urdan
	negative		no urdas	no urda	no urdamos	no urdáis	no urdan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of urdir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive urdir
	dative	urdirme	urdirte	urdirle, urdirse	urdirnos	urdiros	urdirles, urdirse
	accusative	urdirme	urdirte	urdirlo, urdirla, urdirse	urdirnos	urdiros	urdirlos, urdirlas, urdirse
with gerund urdiendo
	dative	urdiéndome	urdiéndote	urdiéndole, urdiéndose	urdiéndonos	urdiéndoos	urdiéndoles, urdiéndose
	accusative	urdiéndome	urdiéndote	urdiéndolo, urdiéndola, urdiéndose	urdiéndonos	urdiéndoos	urdiéndolos, urdiéndolas, urdiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative urde
	dative	úrdeme	úrdete	úrdele	úrdenos	not used	úrdeles
	accusative	úrdeme	úrdete	úrdelo, úrdela	úrdenos	not used	úrdelos, úrdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative urdí
	dative	urdime	urdite	urdile	urdinos	not used	urdiles
	accusative	urdime	urdite	urdilo, urdila	urdinos	not used	urdilos, urdilas
with formal second-person singular imperative urda
	dative	úrdame	not used	úrdale, úrdase	úrdanos	not used	úrdales
	accusative	úrdame	not used	úrdalo, úrdala, úrdase	úrdanos	not used	úrdalos, úrdalas
with first-person plural imperative urdamos
	dative	not used	urdámoste	urdámosle	urdámonos	urdámoos	urdámosles
	accusative	not used	urdámoste	urdámoslo, urdámosla	urdámonos	urdámoos	urdámoslos, urdámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative urdid
	dative	urdidme	not used	urdidle	urdidnos	urdíos	urdidles
	accusative	urdidme	not used	urdidlo, urdidla	urdidnos	urdíos	urdidlos, urdidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative urdan
	dative	úrdanme	not used	úrdanle	úrdannos	not used	úrdanles, úrdanse
	accusative	úrdanme	not used	úrdanlo, úrdanla	úrdannos	not used	úrdanlos, úrdanlas, úrdanse

Derived terms

• urdidera
• urdidor
• urdimbre

 

Further reading

• “urdir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28