ordio

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin hordeum. Compare Occitan òrdi, Catalan ordi, French orge, Italian orzo

Noun

ordio

1. barley

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ordio”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈoːr.di.oː/, [ˈoːrd̪ioː]

Verb

ōrdiō (present infinitive ōrdīre, perfect active ōrdīvī or ōrdiī, supine ōrdītum); fourth conjugation

1. (nonstandard) Alternative form of ōrdior (found as early as the 2nd c. BC)

Reconstruction notes

The Romance forms reflect an early sense evolution from 'weave, initiate' to 'plot, intrigue'. Many show an infix in the 1SG and other forms, as if reflecting an early *ōrdiscō.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ōrdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ōrdiō	ōrdīs	ōrdit	ōrdīmus	ōrdītis	ōrdiunt
	imperfect	ōrdiēbam	ōrdiēbās	ōrdiēbat	ōrdiēbāmus	ōrdiēbātis	ōrdiēbant
	future	ōrdiam	ōrdiēs	ōrdiet	ōrdiēmus	ōrdiētis	ōrdient
	perfect	ōrdīvī, ōrdiī	ōrdīvistī, ōrdiistī	ōrdīvit, ōrdiit	ōrdīvimus, ōrdiimus	ōrdīvistis, ōrdiistis	ōrdīvērunt, ōrdīvēre, ōrdiērunt, ōrdiēre
	pluperfect	ōrdīveram, ōrdieram	ōrdīverās, ōrdierās	ōrdīverat, ōrdierat	ōrdīverāmus, ōrdierāmus	ōrdīverātis, ōrdierātis	ōrdīverant, ōrdierant
	future perfect	ōrdīverō, ōrdierō	ōrdīveris, ōrdieris	ōrdīverit, ōrdierit	ōrdīverimus, ōrdierimus	ōrdīveritis, ōrdieritis	ōrdīverint, ōrdierint
passive	present	ōrdior	ōrdīris, ōrdīre	ōrdītur	ōrdīmur	ōrdīminī	ōrdiuntur
	imperfect	ōrdiēbar	ōrdiēbāris, ōrdiēbāre	ōrdiēbātur	ōrdiēbāmur	ōrdiēbāminī	ōrdiēbantur
	future	ōrdiar	ōrdiēris, ōrdiēre	ōrdiētur	ōrdiēmur	ōrdiēminī	ōrdientur
	perfect	ōrdītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ōrdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ōrdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ōrdiam	ōrdiās	ōrdiat	ōrdiāmus	ōrdiātis	ōrdiant
	imperfect	ōrdīrem	ōrdīrēs	ōrdīret	ōrdīrēmus	ōrdīrētis	ōrdīrent
	perfect	ōrdīverim, ōrdierim	ōrdīverīs, ōrdierīs	ōrdīverit, ōrdierit	ōrdīverīmus, ōrdierīmus	ōrdīverītis, ōrdierītis	ōrdīverint, ōrdierint
	pluperfect	ōrdīvissem, ōrdiissem	ōrdīvissēs, ōrdiissēs	ōrdīvisset, ōrdiisset	ōrdīvissēmus, ōrdiissēmus	ōrdīvissētis, ōrdiissētis	ōrdīvissent, ōrdiissent
passive	present	ōrdiar	ōrdiāris, ōrdiāre	ōrdiātur	ōrdiāmur	ōrdiāminī	ōrdiantur
	imperfect	ōrdīrer	ōrdīrēris, ōrdīrēre	ōrdīrētur	ōrdīrēmur	ōrdīrēminī	ōrdīrentur
	perfect	ōrdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ōrdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ōrdī	—	—	ōrdīte	—
	future	—	ōrdītō	ōrdītō	—	ōrdītōte	ōrdiuntō
passive	present	—	ōrdīre	—	—	ōrdīminī	—
	future	—	ōrdītor	ōrdītor	—	—	ōrdiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ōrdīre	ōrdīvisse, ōrdiisse	ōrdītūrum esse	ōrdīrī	ōrdītum esse	ōrdītum īrī
participles		ōrdiēns	—	ōrdītūrus	—	ōrdītus	ōrdiendus, ōrdiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ōrdiendī	ōrdiendō	ōrdiendum	ōrdiendō	ōrdītum	ōrdītū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: urdzãscu, urdzãri
  • Romanian: urzi, urzire
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: ordire
• Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulian: urdî
  • Romansch: urdir
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italian:
    • Piedmontese: ordì, vordì
  • Old French: ordir
    • French: ourdir
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: ordir
  • Occitan: ordir
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: ordir
    • Galician: urdir
    • Portuguese: urdir
  • Spanish: urdir