uhmata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uhmata
- (transitive, usually atelic) to defy
- Hän uhmasi kuolemaa vaarallisilla tempuillaan.
- S/he defied death with his/her dangerous stunts.
- Hän uhmasi kuolemaa vaarallisilla tempuillaan.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to defy, oppose (or be opposed to), resist
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uhmata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhmaan | en uhmaa | 1st sing. | olen uhmannut | en ole uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhmaat | et uhmaa | 2nd sing. | olet uhmannut | et ole uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhmaa | ei uhmaa | 3rd sing. | on uhmannut | ei ole uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhmaamme | emme uhmaa | 1st plur. | olemme uhmanneet | emme ole uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhmaatte | ette uhmaa | 2nd plur. | olette uhmanneet | ette ole uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhmaavat | eivät uhmaa | 3rd plur. | ovat uhmanneet | eivät ole uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhmataan | ei uhmata | passive | on uhmattu | ei ole uhmattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhmasin | en uhmannut | 1st sing. | olin uhmannut | en ollut uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhmasit | et uhmannut | 2nd sing. | olit uhmannut | et ollut uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhmasi | ei uhmannut | 3rd sing. | oli uhmannut | ei ollut uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhmasimme | emme uhmanneet | 1st plur. | olimme uhmanneet | emme olleet uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhmasitte | ette uhmanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uhmanneet | ette olleet uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhmasivat | eivät uhmanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uhmanneet | eivät olleet uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhmattiin | ei uhmattu | passive | oli uhmattu | ei ollut uhmattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhmaisin | en uhmaisi | 1st sing. | olisin uhmannut | en olisi uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhmaisit | et uhmaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uhmannut | et olisi uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhmaisi | ei uhmaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uhmannut | ei olisi uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhmaisimme | emme uhmaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uhmanneet | emme olisi uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhmaisitte | ette uhmaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uhmanneet | ette olisi uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhmaisivat | eivät uhmaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uhmanneet | eivät olisi uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhmattaisiin | ei uhmattaisi | passive | olisi uhmattu | ei olisi uhmattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhmaa | älä uhmaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhmatkoon | älköön uhmatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uhmannut | älköön olko uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhmatkaamme | älkäämme uhmatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhmatkaa | älkää uhmatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhmatkoot | älkööt uhmatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uhmanneet | älkööt olko uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhmattakoon | älköön uhmattako | passive | olkoon uhmattu | älköön olko uhmattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhmannen | en uhmanne | 1st sing. | lienen uhmannut | en liene uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhmannet | et uhmanne | 2nd sing. | lienet uhmannut | et liene uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhmannee | ei uhmanne | 3rd sing. | lienee uhmannut | ei liene uhmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhmannemme | emme uhmanne | 1st plur. | lienemme uhmanneet | emme liene uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhmannette | ette uhmanne | 2nd plur. | lienette uhmanneet | ette liene uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhmannevat | eivät uhmanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät uhmanneet | eivät liene uhmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhmattaneen | ei uhmattane | passive | lienee uhmattu | ei liene uhmattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uhmata | present | uhmaava | uhmattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | uhmannut | uhmattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uhmatessa | uhmattaessa | agent4 | uhmaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | uhmaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhmaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uhmaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uhmaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uhmaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uhmaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uhmaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhmaaman | uhmattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uhmaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to be opposed to, resist): halveksua (+ partitive), halveksia (+ part.), vastustaa (+ part.), olla välittämättä (+ elative)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03