tunduma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuntudak, from tundma + -uma. Compare Veps tunduda.
Verb
[edit]tunduma (da-infinitive tunduda)
- to feel like
- to appear, to seem like
- to think (governs the allative)
- Mulle tundub see hea.
- I think that it's good.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tunduma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tundun | ei tundu | 1st sing. | olen tundunud | ei ole tundunud pole tundunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tundud | 2nd sing. | oled tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tundub | 3rd sing. | on tundunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tundume | 1st plur. | oleme tundunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tundute | 2nd plur. | olete tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunduvad | 3rd plur. | on tundunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tundutakse | ei tunduta | impersonal | on tundutud | ei ole tundutud pole tundutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tundusin | ei tundunud | 1st sing. | olin tundunud | ei olnud tundunud polnud tundunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tundusid | 2nd sing. | olid tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tundus | 3rd sing. | oli tundunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tundusime | 1st plur. | olime tundunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tundusite | 2nd plur. | olite tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tundusid | 3rd plur. | oli tundunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tunduti | ei tundutud | impersonal | oli tundutud | ei olnud tundutud polnud tundutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tunduksin | ei tunduks | 1st sing. | tundunuksin oleksin tundunud |
ei tundunuks ei oleks tundunud poleks tundunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tunduksid | 2nd sing. | tundunuksid oleksid tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunduks | 3rd sing. | tundunuks oleks tundunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tunduksime | 1st plur. | tundunuksime oleksime tundunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tunduksite | 2nd plur. | tundunuksite oleksite tundunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunduksid | 3rd plur. | tundunuksid oleksid tundunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tundutaks | ei tundutaks | impersonal | oleks tundutud | ei oleks tundutud poleks tundutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tundu | ära tundu | 2nd sing. | ole tundunud | ära ole tundunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | tundugu | ärgu tundugu | 3rd sing. | olgu tundunud | ärgu olgu tundunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | tundugem | ärme tundume ärme tundu ärgem tundugem |
1st plur. | olgem tundunud | ärme oleme tundunud ärme ole tundunud ärgem olgem tundunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | tunduge | ärge tunduge | 2nd plur. | olge tundunud | ärge olge tundunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | tundugu | ärgu tundugu | 3rd plur. | olgu tundunud | ärgu olgu tundunud | ||||
| impersonal | tundutagu | ärgu tundutagu | impersonal | olgu tundutud | ärgu olgu tundutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | tunduvat | ei tunduvat | active | olevat tundunud | ei olevat tundunud polevat tundunud | ||||
| passive | tundutavat | ei tundutavat | passive | olevat tundutud | ei olevat tundutud polevat tundutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | tunduma | tundutama | nominative | tunduda | olla tundunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | tundudes | olles tundunud | |||||
| inessive | tundumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | tundumast | present | tunduv | tundutav | |||||
| translative | tundumaks | past | tundunud | tundutud | |||||
| abessive | tundumata | negative | tundumatu | — | |||||