tundma
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuntëdak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-, from which also Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.
Verb
[edit]tundma (da-infinitive tunda)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of tundma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tunnen | ei tunne | 1st sing. | olen tundnud | ei ole tundnud pole tundnud | ||||
2nd sing. | tunned | 2nd sing. | oled tundnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tunneb | 3rd sing. | on tundnud | ||||||
1st plur. | tunneme | 1st plur. | oleme tundnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tunnete | 2nd plur. | olete tundnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tunnevad | 3rd plur. | on tundnud | ||||||
impersonal | tuntakse | ei tunta | impersonal | on tuntud | ei ole tuntud pole tuntud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tundsin | ei tundnud | 1st sing. | olin tundnud | ei olnud tundnud polnud tundnud | ||||
2nd sing. | tundsid | 2nd sing. | olid tundnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tundis | 3rd sing. | oli tundnud | ||||||
1st plur. | tundsime | 1st plur. | olime tundnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tundsite | 2nd plur. | olite tundnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tundsid | 3rd plur. | oli tundnud | ||||||
impersonal | tunti | ei tuntud | impersonal | oli tuntud | ei olnud tuntud polnud tuntud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tunneksin | ei tunneks | 1st sing. | tundnuksin oleksin tundnud |
ei tundnuks ei oleks tundnud poleks tundnud | ||||
2nd sing. | tunneksid | 2nd sing. | tundnuksid oleksid tundnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tunneks | 3rd sing. | tundnuks oleks tundnud | ||||||
1st plur. | tunneksime | 1st plur. | tundnuksime oleksime tundnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tunneksite | 2nd plur. | tundnuksite oleksite tundnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tunneksid | 3rd plur. | tundnuksid oleksid tundnud | ||||||
impersonal | tuntaks | ei tuntaks | impersonal | oleks tuntud | ei oleks tuntud poleks tuntud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | tunne | ära tunne | 2nd sing. | ole tundnud | ära ole tundnud | ||||
3rd sing. | tundku | ärgu tundku | 3rd sing. | olgu tundnud | ärgu olgu tundnud | ||||
1st plur. | tundkem | ärme tunneme ärme tunne ärgem tundkem |
1st plur. | olgem tundnud | ärme oleme tundnud ärme ole tundnud ärgem olgem tundnud | ||||
2nd plur. | tundke | ärge tundke | 2nd plur. | olge tundnud | ärge olge tundnud | ||||
3rd plur. | tundku | ärgu tundku | 3rd plur. | olgu tundnud | ärgu olgu tundnud | ||||
impersonal | tuntagu | ärgu tuntagu | impersonal | olgu tuntud | ärgu olgu tuntud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | tundvat | ei tundvat | active | olevat tundnud | ei olevat tundnud polevat tundnud | ||||
passive | tuntavat | ei tuntavat | passive | olevat tuntud | ei olevat tuntud polevat tuntud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | tundma | tuntama | nominative | tunda | olla tundnud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | tundes | olles tundnud | |||||
inessive | tundmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | tundmast | present | tundev | tuntav | |||||
translative | tundmaks | past | tundnud | tuntud | |||||
abessive | tundmata | negative | tundmatu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuntëdak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.
Verb
[edit]tundma (da-infinitive tundaq, first-person singular present tunnõ)
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian saatma-type verbs
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro verbs