Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuntudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*tuntudak (stem *tuntu-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tuntudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tundun | *tunduin | — | *tuntugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tundut | *tunduit | *tunduk | *tuntugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tuntubi *tuntu |
*tuntui | *tuntugasën | *tuntugosën |
| 1st plur. | *tundukmëk *tundukmak |
*tuntuimëk *tuntuimak |
*tuntugatëmëk *tuntugatamak |
*tuntugotëmëk *tuntugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tunduktëk *tunduktak |
*tuntuidëk *tuntuidak |
*tuntugatë *tuntugata |
*tuntugot'ëk *tuntugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tuntubat *tuntu |
*tuntui | *tuntugasën | *tuntugosën |
| passive | *tunduksën *tundut'aksën |
*tuntudisën *tunduttisën |
*tuntudakahën *tunduttakahën |
*tuntudakohën *tunduttakohën |
| connegative | *tunduk | — | *tuntugak | *tuntugok |
| passive connegative | *tunduktak | — | *tuntudagak *tunduttagak |
*tuntudagok *tunduttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tundukcin | *tuntuicin | *tuntunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tundukcit | *tuntuicit | *tuntunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tundukci | *tuntuici | *tuntuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tundukcimëk *tundukcimak |
*tuntuicimëk *tuntuicimak |
*tuntunëmëk *tuntunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tundukcidëk *tundukcidak |
*tuntuicidëk *tuntuicidak |
*tuntunëdëk *tuntunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tundukci | *tuntuici | *tuntuni | |
| passive | *tuntudakcihën *tundut'akcihën |
*tuntudicihën *tundutticihën |
*tuntudanëhën *tunduttanëhën | |
| connegative | *tundukcik | *tuntuicik | *tuntunëk | |
| passive connegative | *tuntudakcik *tundut'akcik |
*tuntudicik *tundutticik |
*tuntudanëk *tunduttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tuntudak | present | *tuntuba | *tuntudapa *tunduttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tuntudë- | past | *tuntunut | *tuntudu *tunduttu |
| gerund/supine | *tuntuma | |||
| action noun | *tuntuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tunduma/tunduda
- Finnish: tuntua
- Ingrian: tuntua
- Karelian:
- Livvi: tunduo
- Ludian: tunduda
- Veps: tunduda
- Võro: tunduma/tundudaq
- Votic: tuntua
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tuntea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN