tuntua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuntudak, equivalent to tuntea (“to feel”) + -ua (passive aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuntua
- (intransitive) to feel [with ablative or allative]
- Se tuntuu hyvältä.
- It feels good.
- (intransitive) to be felt
- (intransitive) to feel like, seem, appear [(with adjectives/participles) with ablative; or (with verbs) with genitive or possessive form of present or past active participle ‘to do/have done’, along with elative ‘according to, in ...'s opinion’]
- Asia tuntuu selvältä.
- The matter seems clear.
- Kukaan täällä ei tunnu tietävän mitään siitä.
- No one here seems to know anything about it.
- Asiat tuntuvat nykyään jatkuvasti menevän pieleen!
- It seems like things are constantly going wrong nowadays!
- Minusta tuntuu siltä, että tässä ei ole mitään päätä eikä häntää.
- I feel like there is no head or tail in this thing.
It feels to me like there is no head or tail in this thing.
- I feel like there is no head or tail in this thing.
- Et tunnu tajuavan, mitä tarkoitan.
- You don't seem to understand what I mean.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuntua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tunnun | en tunnu | 1st sing. | olen tuntunut | en ole tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunnut | et tunnu | 2nd sing. | olet tuntunut | et ole tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntuu | ei tunnu | 3rd sing. | on tuntunut | ei ole tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tunnumme | emme tunnu | 1st plur. | olemme tuntuneet | emme ole tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tunnutte | ette tunnu | 2nd plur. | olette tuntuneet | ette ole tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntuvat | eivät tunnu | 3rd plur. | ovat tuntuneet | eivät ole tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnutaan | ei tunnuta | passive | on tunnuttu | ei ole tunnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tunnuin | en tuntunut | 1st sing. | olin tuntunut | en ollut tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunnuit | et tuntunut | 2nd sing. | olit tuntunut | et ollut tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntui | ei tuntunut | 3rd sing. | oli tuntunut | ei ollut tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tunnuimme | emme tuntuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuntuneet | emme olleet tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tunnuitte | ette tuntuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuntuneet | ette olleet tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntuivat | eivät tuntuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuntuneet | eivät olleet tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnuttiin | ei tunnuttu | passive | oli tunnuttu | ei ollut tunnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuntuisin | en tuntuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuntunut | en olisi tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuntuisit | et tuntuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuntunut | et olisi tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntuisi | ei tuntuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuntunut | ei olisi tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntuisimme | emme tuntuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuntuneet | emme olisi tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntuisitte | ette tuntuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuntuneet | ette olisi tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntuisivat | eivät tuntuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuntuneet | eivät olisi tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnuttaisiin | ei tunnuttaisi | passive | olisi tunnuttu | ei olisi tunnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunnu | älä tunnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntukoon | älköön tuntuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuntunut | älköön olko tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntukaamme | älkäämme tuntuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntukaa | älkää tuntuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntukoot | älkööt tuntuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuntuneet | älkööt olko tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnuttakoon | älköön tunnuttako | passive | olkoon tunnuttu | älköön olko tunnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuntunen | en tuntune | 1st sing. | lienen tuntunut | en liene tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuntunet | et tuntune | 2nd sing. | lienet tuntunut | et liene tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntunee | ei tuntune | 3rd sing. | lienee tuntunut | ei liene tuntunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntunemme | emme tuntune | 1st plur. | lienemme tuntuneet | emme liene tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntunette | ette tuntune | 2nd plur. | lienette tuntuneet | ette liene tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntunevat | eivät tuntune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuntuneet | eivät liene tuntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnuttaneen | ei tunnuttane | passive | lienee tunnuttu | ei liene tunnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuntua | present | tuntuva | tunnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuntunut | tunnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuntuessa | tunnuttaessa | agent4 | tuntuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tuntumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuntuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuntumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuntumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuntumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuntumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuntumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuntuman | tunnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuntuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “tuntua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuntua
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/untuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/untuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish automative verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms