torna

See also: torná, tornà, tornâ, torņa, and tørna

Asturian

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Noun

torna f (plural tornes)

1. stones that are placed around a fire or stove
2. turn, lap
3. translation

   La torna moderna al asturianu de la Biblia entamó en 1988

   The modern translation of the Bible into Asturian began in 1988

4. lathe

Derived terms

• buscar les tornes

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish طورنا (torna), from Italian torna (“turn”).

Noun

torna (definite accusative tornanı, plural tornalar)

1. lathe, turning lathe

Declension

Declension of torna

	singular	plural
nominative	torna	tornalar
definite accusative	tornanı	tornaları
dative	tornaya	tornalara
locative	tornada	tornalarda
ablative	tornadan	tornalardan
definite genitive	tornanın	tornaların

Possessive forms of torna

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornam	tornalarım
sənin (“your”)	tornan	tornaların
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornası	tornaları
bizim (“our”)	tornamız	tornalarımız
sizin (“your”)	tornanız	tornalarınız
onların (“their”)	tornası or tornaları	tornaları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornamı	tornalarımı
sənin (“your”)	tornanı	tornalarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornasını	tornalarını
bizim (“our”)	tornamızı	tornalarımızı
sizin (“your”)	tornanızı	tornalarınızı
onların (“their”)	tornasını or tornalarını	tornalarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornama	tornalarıma
sənin (“your”)	tornana	tornalarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornasına	tornalarına
bizim (“our”)	tornamıza	tornalarımıza
sizin (“your”)	tornanıza	tornalarınıza
onların (“their”)	tornasına or tornalarına	tornalarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornamda	tornalarımda
sənin (“your”)	tornanda	tornalarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornasında	tornalarında
bizim (“our”)	tornamızda	tornalarımızda
sizin (“your”)	tornanızda	tornalarınızda
onların (“their”)	tornasında or tornalarında	tornalarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornamdan	tornalarımdan
sənin (“your”)	tornandan	tornalarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornasından	tornalarından
bizim (“our”)	tornamızdan	tornalarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	tornanızdan	tornalarınızdan
onların (“their”)	tornasından or tornalarından	tornalarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tornamın	tornalarımın
sənin (“your”)	tornanın	tornalarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	tornasının	tornalarının
bizim (“our”)	tornamızın	tornalarımızın
sizin (“your”)	tornanızın	tornalarınızın
onların (“their”)	tornasının or tornalarının	tornalarının

Derived terms

• tornaçı

Further reading

• “torna” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈtor.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈtoɾ.na]

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtorna]
• Hyphenation: tor‧na

Noun

torna f

1. knapsack, haversack, kitbag

   Synonyms: tlumok, torba, tornistra

Declension

Declension of torna (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	torna	torny
genitive	torny	toren
dative	torně	tornám
accusative	tornu	torny
vocative	torno	torny
locative	torně	tornách
instrumental	tornou	tornami

Further reading

• “torna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “torna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse þorna, from Proto-Germanic *þurznaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔtna/
• Rhymes: -ɔtna
• Hyphenation: tor‧na

Verb

torna (third person singular past indicative tornaði, third person plural past indicative tornað, supine tornað)

1. (intransitive) to dry, to dry up

Conjugation

Conjugation of torna (group v-30)

infinitive	torna
supine	tornað
	present	past
first singular	torni	tornaði
second singular	tornar	tornaði
third singular	tornar	tornaði
plural	torna	tornaðu
participle (a6)1	tornandi	tornaður
	imperative
singular	torna!
plural	tornið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

References

• "torna" at Sprotin.fo

Galician

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping of Medieval Latin tornamentum, from Old French tornoiement (“tournament”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtornɒ]
• Hyphenation: tor‧na
• Rhymes: -nɒ

Noun

torna (countable and uncountable, plural tornák)

1. gymnastics, physical exercise
2. (chiefly historical) tournament

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	torna	tornák
accusative	tornát	tornákat
dative	tornának	tornáknak
instrumental	tornával	tornákkal
causal-final	tornáért	tornákért
translative	tornává	tornákká
terminative	tornáig	tornákig
essive-formal	tornaként	tornákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tornában	tornákban
superessive	tornán	tornákon
adessive	tornánál	tornáknál
illative	tornába	tornákba
sublative	tornára	tornákra
allative	tornához	tornákhoz
elative	tornából	tornákból
delative	tornáról	tornákról
ablative	tornától	tornáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	tornáé	tornáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	tornáéi	tornákéi

Possessive forms of torna

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tornám	tornáim
2nd person sing.	tornád	tornáid
3rd person sing.	tornája	tornái
1st person plural	tornánk	tornáink
2nd person plural	tornátok	tornáitok
3rd person plural	tornájuk	tornáik

Derived terms

• tornász
• tornázik

(Compound words):

• gyógytorna
• légtorna
• tornacipő
• tornaterem

(Expressions):

• lovagi torna

Further reading

• torna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• antro

Ladino

Pronunciation

• Audio (Spain):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Deverbal from tornar.

Adverb

torna (Hebrew spelling טורנה)

1. again; once more

   Synonym: de muevo

   • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 222:

     I despues, respondyo Riza Pasha: "Sinyor, estos 2 sinyores son los ke vos avli ayer ke syempre estan mirando en el byen de la sivdad sin dingun enteres". I torna respondyo el Sultan ke izo muncho has.

     And then Riza Pasha replied, 'Sir, these are the two gentlemen whom I mentioned to you yesterday who are always looking after the city's welfare irrespective of [self-]interest.' And the sultan answered again that he was most pleased.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

torna (Hebrew spelling טורנה)

1. third-person singular present indicative of tornar

Latin

Verb

tornā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of tornō

References

• torna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtor.nɑ/, [ˈtorˠ.nɑ]

Adjective

torna

1. inflection of torn:
   1. strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
   2. weak nominative masculine singular

Noun

torna

1. genitive plural of torn

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/ [ˈtɔɦ.nɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/ [ˈtɔɦ.nɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔɾ.nɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔɻ.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔɾ.nɐ/

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

torna

1. inflection of tornar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

Etymology

torn (“tower”) +‎ -a

Verb

torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)

1. to tower, to loom

   Bergen tornade upp sig vid horisonten

   The mountains towered up over the horizon

   Molnen tornade upp sig över bergen

   The clouds loomed over the mountains

   Han tornade upp sig över dom

   He towered over them

2. to pile up (usually figuratively)

   Problemen tornade upp sig

   The problems piled up

Usage notes

Most common in the construction "torna upp sig (vid/över/etc.)", though "torna över" and "torna upp" (pile up) occur as well.

Conjugation

Conjugation of torna (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	torna		tornas
supine	tornat		tornats
imperative	torna		—
imper. plural1	tornen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	tornar	tornade	tornas	tornades
ind. plural1	torna	tornade	tornas	tornades
subjunctive2	torne	tornade	tornes	tornades
present participle		tornande
past participle		tornad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

• torna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• torna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• torna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tatar

Noun

torna

1. crane