toharishwa

Swahili

Verb

-toharishwa (infinitive kutoharishwa)

1. Passive form of -toharisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toharishwa
Positive present -natoharishwa Subjunctive -toharishwe Negative -toharishwi Imperative singular toharishwa
Infinitives
Positive kutoharishwa Negative kutotoharishwa
Imperatives
Singular toharishwa Plural toharishweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoharishwa Positive past positive subject concord + -litoharishwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoharishwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoharishwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninatoharishwa/natoharishwa tunatoharishwa 2nd person unatoharishwa mnatoharishwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoharishwa wanatoharishwa other classes positive subject concord + -natoharishwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toharishwi) Singular Plural 1st person sitoharishwi hatutoharishwi 2nd person hutoharishwi hamtoharishwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoharishwi hawatoharishwi other classes negative subject concord + -toharishwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoharishwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoharishwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toharishwe) Singular Plural 1st person nitoharishwe tutoharishwe 2nd person utoharishwe mtoharishwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishwe watoharishwe other classes positive subject concord + -toharishwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoharishwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoharishwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoharishwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoharishwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoharishwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoharishwa) Singular Plural 1st person natoharishwa twatoharishwa 2nd person watoharishwa mwatoharishwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishwa watoharishwa m-mi(III/IV) watoharishwa yatoharishwa ji-ma(V/VI) latoharishwa yatoharishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoharishwa vyatoharishwa n(IX/X) yatoharishwa zatoharishwa u(XI) watoharishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatoharishwa pa(XVI) patoharishwa mu(XVIII) mwatoharishwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoharishwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoharishwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoharishwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoharishwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoharishwa Consecutive katoharishwa / positive subject concord + -katoharishwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoharishwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitoharishwa -tutoharishwa 2nd person -kutoharishwa -watoharishwa/-kutoharishweni/-watoharishweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoharishwa -watoharishwa m-mi(III/IV) -utoharishwa -itoharishwa ji-ma(V/VI) -litoharishwa -yatoharishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoharishwa -vitoharishwa n(IX/X) -itoharishwa -zitoharishwa u(XI) -utoharishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutoharishwa pa(XVI) -patoharishwa mu(XVIII) -mutoharishwa Reflexive -jitoharishwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toharishwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -toharishwaye -toharishwao m-mi(III/IV) -toharishwao -toharishwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -toharishwalo -toharishwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toharishwacho -toharishwavyo n(IX/X) -toharishwayo -toharishwazo u(XI) -toharishwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -toharishwako pa(XVI) -toharishwapo mu(XVIII) -toharishwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toharishwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetoharishwa -otoharishwa m-mi(III/IV) -otoharishwa -yotoharishwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoharishwa -yotoharishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoharishwa -vyotoharishwa n(IX/X) -yotoharishwa -zotoharishwa u(XI) -otoharishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotoharishwa pa(XVI) -potoharishwa mu(XVIII) -motoharishwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.