toharishia

Swahili

Verb

-toharishia (infinitive kutoharishia)

1. Applicative form of -toharisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toharishia
Positive present -natoharishia Subjunctive -toharishie Negative -toharishii Imperative singular toharishia
Infinitives
Positive kutoharishia Negative kutotoharishia
Imperatives
Singular toharishia Plural toharishieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoharishia Positive past positive subject concord + -litoharishia Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoharishia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoharishia) Singular Plural 1st person ninatoharishia/natoharishia tunatoharishia 2nd person unatoharishia mnatoharishia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoharishia wanatoharishia other classes positive subject concord + -natoharishia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toharishii) Singular Plural 1st person sitoharishii hatutoharishii 2nd person hutoharishii hamtoharishii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoharishii hawatoharishii other classes negative subject concord + -toharishii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoharishia Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoharishia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toharishie) Singular Plural 1st person nitoharishie tutoharishie 2nd person utoharishie mtoharishie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishie watoharishie other classes positive subject concord + -toharishie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoharishie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoharishia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoharishia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoharishia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoharishia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoharishia) Singular Plural 1st person natoharishia twatoharishia 2nd person watoharishia mwatoharishia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishia watoharishia m-mi(III/IV) watoharishia yatoharishia ji-ma(V/VI) latoharishia yatoharishia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoharishia vyatoharishia n(IX/X) yatoharishia zatoharishia u(XI) watoharishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatoharishia pa(XVI) patoharishia mu(XVIII) mwatoharishia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoharishia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoharishia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoharishia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoharishia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoharishia Consecutive katoharishia / positive subject concord + -katoharishia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoharishie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitoharishia -tutoharishia 2nd person -kutoharishia -watoharishia/-kutoharishieni/-watoharishieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoharishia -watoharishia m-mi(III/IV) -utoharishia -itoharishia ji-ma(V/VI) -litoharishia -yatoharishia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoharishia -vitoharishia n(IX/X) -itoharishia -zitoharishia u(XI) -utoharishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutoharishia pa(XVI) -patoharishia mu(XVIII) -mutoharishia Reflexive -jitoharishia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toharishia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -toharishiaye -toharishiao m-mi(III/IV) -toharishiao -toharishiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -toharishialo -toharishiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toharishiacho -toharishiavyo n(IX/X) -toharishiayo -toharishiazo u(XI) -toharishiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -toharishiako pa(XVI) -toharishiapo mu(XVIII) -toharishiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toharishia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetoharishia -otoharishia m-mi(III/IV) -otoharishia -yotoharishia ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoharishia -yotoharishia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoharishia -vyotoharishia n(IX/X) -yotoharishia -zotoharishia u(XI) -otoharishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotoharishia pa(XVI) -potoharishia mu(XVIII) -motoharishia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.