toharishana

Swahili

Verb

-toharishana (infinitive kutoharishana)

1. Reciprocal form of -toharisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toharishana
Positive present -natoharishana Subjunctive -toharishane Negative -toharishani Imperative singular toharishana
Infinitives
Positive kutoharishana Negative kutotoharishana
Imperatives
Singular toharishana Plural toharishaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoharishana Positive past positive subject concord + -litoharishana Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoharishana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoharishana) Singular Plural 1st person ninatoharishana/natoharishana tunatoharishana 2nd person unatoharishana mnatoharishana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoharishana wanatoharishana other classes positive subject concord + -natoharishana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toharishani) Singular Plural 1st person sitoharishani hatutoharishani 2nd person hutoharishani hamtoharishani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoharishani hawatoharishani other classes negative subject concord + -toharishani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoharishana Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoharishana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toharishane) Singular Plural 1st person nitoharishane tutoharishane 2nd person utoharishane mtoharishane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishane watoharishane other classes positive subject concord + -toharishane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoharishane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoharishana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoharishana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoharishana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoharishana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoharishana) Singular Plural 1st person natoharishana twatoharishana 2nd person watoharishana mwatoharishana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoharishana watoharishana m-mi(III/IV) watoharishana yatoharishana ji-ma(V/VI) latoharishana yatoharishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoharishana vyatoharishana n(IX/X) yatoharishana zatoharishana u(XI) watoharishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatoharishana pa(XVI) patoharishana mu(XVIII) mwatoharishana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoharishana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoharishana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoharishana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoharishana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoharishana Consecutive katoharishana / positive subject concord + -katoharishana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoharishane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitoharishana -tutoharishana 2nd person -kutoharishana -watoharishana/-kutoharishaneni/-watoharishaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoharishana -watoharishana m-mi(III/IV) -utoharishana -itoharishana ji-ma(V/VI) -litoharishana -yatoharishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoharishana -vitoharishana n(IX/X) -itoharishana -zitoharishana u(XI) -utoharishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutoharishana pa(XVI) -patoharishana mu(XVIII) -mutoharishana Reflexive -jitoharishana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toharishana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -toharishanaye -toharishanao m-mi(III/IV) -toharishanao -toharishanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -toharishanalo -toharishanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toharishanacho -toharishanavyo n(IX/X) -toharishanayo -toharishanazo u(XI) -toharishanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -toharishanako pa(XVI) -toharishanapo mu(XVIII) -toharishanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toharishana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetoharishana -otoharishana m-mi(III/IV) -otoharishana -yotoharishana ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoharishana -yotoharishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoharishana -vyotoharishana n(IX/X) -yotoharishana -zotoharishana u(XI) -otoharishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotoharishana pa(XVI) -potoharishana mu(XVIII) -motoharishana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.