túr
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tur"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric.[1]
Verb
[edit]túr
- (transitive) to dig (to move earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole)
- (transitive, intransitive) to root about (to turn up or dig with the snout)
- (transitive) to rummage
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túrok | túrsz | túr | túrunk | túrtok | túrnak | |
Def. | túrom | túrod | túrja | túrjuk | túrjátok | túrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | túrtam | túrtál | túrt | túrtunk | túrtatok | túrtak | ||
Def. | túrtam | túrtad | túrta | túrtuk | túrtátok | túrták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túrni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túrék | túrál | túra | túránk | túrátok | túrának | ||
Def. | túrám | túrád | túrá | túránk | túrátok | túrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túr vala, túrt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | túrandok | túrandasz | túrand | túrandunk | túrandotok | túrandanak | ||
Def. | túrandom | túrandod | túrandja | túrandjuk | túrandjátok | túrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túrnék | túrnál | túrna | túrnánk | túrnátok | túrnának | |
Def. | túrnám | túrnád | túrná | túrnánk (or túrnók) |
túrnátok | túrnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túrjak | túrj or túrjál |
túrjon | túrjunk | túrjatok | túrjanak | |
Def. | túrjam | túrd or túrjad |
túrja | túrjuk | túrjátok | túrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | túrni | túrnom | túrnod | túrnia | túrnunk | túrnotok | túrniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
túrás | túró | túrt | túrandó | túrva (túrván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhatok | túrhatsz | túrhat | túrhatunk | túrhattok | túrhatnak | |
Def. | túrhatom | túrhatod | túrhatja | túrhatjuk | túrhatjátok | túrhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | túrhattam | túrhattál | túrhatott | túrhattunk | túrhattatok | túrhattak | ||
Def. | túrhattam | túrhattad | túrhatta | túrhattuk | túrhattátok | túrhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túrhaték | túrhatál | túrhata | túrhatánk | túrhatátok | túrhatának | ||
Def. | túrhatám | túrhatád | túrhatá | túrhatánk | túrhatátok | túrhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. túrhat vala, túrhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | túrhatandok or túrandhatok |
túrhatandasz or túrandhatsz |
túrhatand or túrandhat |
túrhatandunk or túrandhatunk |
túrhatandotok or túrandhattok |
túrhatandanak or túrandhatnak | ||
Def. | túrhatandom or túrandhatom |
túrhatandod or túrandhatod |
túrhatandja or túrandhatja |
túrhatandjuk or túrandhatjuk |
túrhatandjátok or túrandhatjátok |
túrhatandják or túrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatandalak or túrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhatnék | túrhatnál | túrhatna | túrhatnánk | túrhatnátok | túrhatnának | |
Def. | túrhatnám | túrhatnád | túrhatná | túrhatnánk (or túrhatnók) |
túrhatnátok | túrhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhassak | túrhass or túrhassál |
túrhasson | túrhassunk | túrhassatok | túrhassanak | |
Def. | túrhassam | túrhasd or túrhassad |
túrhassa | túrhassuk | túrhassátok | túrhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (túrhatni) | (túrhatnom) | (túrhatnod) | (túrhatnia) | (túrhatnunk) | (túrhatnotok) | (túrhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | túrható | Neg. adj. | túrhatatlan | Adv. part. | (túrhatva / túrhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]túr (plural túrok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | túr | túrok |
accusative | túrt | túrokat |
dative | túrnak | túroknak |
instrumental | túrral | túrokkal |
causal-final | túrért | túrokért |
translative | túrrá | túrokká |
terminative | túrig | túrokig |
essive-formal | túrként | túrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | túrban | túrokban |
superessive | túron | túrokon |
adessive | túrnál | túroknál |
illative | túrba | túrokba |
sublative | túrra | túrokra |
allative | túrhoz | túrokhoz |
elative | túrból | túrokból |
delative | túrról | túrokról |
ablative | túrtól | túroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
túré | túroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
túréi | túrokéi |
Possessive forms of túr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | túrom | túrjaim |
2nd person sing. | túrod | túrjaid |
3rd person sing. | túrja | túrjai |
1st person plural | túrunk | túrjaink |
2nd person plural | túrotok | túrjaitok |
3rd person plural | túrjuk | túrjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ túr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (to dig, root about, rummage): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([archaic] injury from harness, yoke, or saddle): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]túr m (genitive singular túrs, nominative plural túrar)
- trip, short journey, tour
- period, menstruation
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]terms derived from túr meaning trip
terms derived from túr meaning menstruation
Anagrams
[edit]Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Anglo-Norman (compare Scottish Gaelic tùr), from Old French tor, from Latin turris.
Noun
[edit]túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túir)
Declension
[edit]
|
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túrtha)
Declension
[edit]
|
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]túr m (genitive singular túir)
- Alternative form of súr (“(act of) searching for, seeking”)
Declension
[edit]
|
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
túr | thúr | dtúr |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “túr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 túr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “túr”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “túr”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- is:Menstruation
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Irish terms derived from Old French
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns