soolama
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *soolat'ak, equivalent to sool + -ma. Cognate with Finnish suolata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soolama (da-infinitive soolata)
- (transitive) to salt
- To conserve something with sodium chloride.
- Kalamarja ostab Indrek hulgimüügist, lõhe ja forelli soolab ise.
- Indrek buys the caviar from a wholesale, he salts the salmon and the trout himself.
- Synonym: sisse soolama
- To sprinkle a mixture of salt and sand on roads in order to melt ice.
- Puhastajad asusid teid soolama pühapäeva õhtul.
- The workers started to sprinkle the roads with salt on Sunday evening.
- Synonym: soolatama
- (figurative) To spice up a story, include colorful (but not offensive) language.
- Natuke irooniat, mis soolatud tõeteradega.
- A little bit of irony spiced up with truth.
- To conserve something with sodium chloride.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of soolama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | soolan | ei soola | 1st sing. | olen soolanud | ei ole soolanud pole soolanud | ||||
2nd sing. | soolad | 2nd sing. | oled soolanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | soolab | 3rd sing. | on soolanud | ||||||
1st plur. | soolame | 1st plur. | oleme soolanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | soolate | 2nd plur. | olete soolanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | soolavad | 3rd plur. | on soolanud | ||||||
impersonal | soolatakse | ei soolata | impersonal | on soolatud | ei ole soolatud pole soolatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | soolasin | ei soolanud | 1st sing. | olin soolanud | ei olnud soolanud polnud soolanud | ||||
2nd sing. | soolasid | 2nd sing. | olid soolanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | soolas | 3rd sing. | oli soolanud | ||||||
1st plur. | soolasime | 1st plur. | olime soolanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | soolasite | 2nd plur. | olite soolanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | soolasid | 3rd plur. | oli soolanud | ||||||
impersonal | soolati | ei soolatud | impersonal | oli soolatud | ei olnud soolatud polnud soolatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | soolaksin | ei soolaks | 1st sing. | soolanuksin oleksin soolanud |
ei soolanuks ei oleks soolanud poleks soolanud | ||||
2nd sing. | soolaksid | 2nd sing. | soolanuksid oleksid soolanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | soolaks | 3rd sing. | soolanuks oleks soolanud | ||||||
1st plur. | soolaksime | 1st plur. | soolanuksime oleksime soolanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | soolaksite | 2nd plur. | soolanuksite oleksite soolanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | soolaksid | 3rd plur. | soolanuksid oleksid soolanud | ||||||
impersonal | soolataks | ei soolataks | impersonal | oleks soolatud | ei oleks soolatud poleks soolatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | soola | ära soola | 2nd sing. | ole soolanud | ära ole soolanud | ||||
3rd sing. | soolaku | ärgu soolaku | 3rd sing. | olgu soolanud | ärgu olgu soolanud | ||||
1st plur. | soolakem | ärme soolame ärme soola ärgem soolakem |
1st plur. | olgem soolanud | ärme oleme soolanud ärme ole soolanud ärgem olgem soolanud | ||||
2nd plur. | soolake | ärge soolake | 2nd plur. | olge soolanud | ärge olge soolanud | ||||
3rd plur. | soolaku | ärgu soolaku | 3rd plur. | olgu soolanud | ärgu olgu soolanud | ||||
impersonal | soolatagu | ärgu soolatagu | impersonal | olgu soolatud | ärgu olgu soolatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | soolavat | ei soolavat | active | olevat soolanud | ei olevat soolanud polevat soolanud | ||||
passive | soolatavat | ei soolatavat | passive | olevat soolatud | ei olevat soolatud polevat soolatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | soolama | soolatama | nominative | soolata | olla soolanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | soolates | olles soolanud | |||||
inessive | soolamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | soolamast | present | soolav | soolatav | |||||
translative | soolamaks | past | soolanud | soolatud | |||||
abessive | soolamata | negative | soolamatu | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to conserve using salt): sisse soolama
- (to conserve using salt): soolatama
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms suffixed with -ma
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːlɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːlɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian hüppama-type verbs