Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soolat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*soolat'ak (stem *soolada-)
- to salt
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *soolat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sooladan | *soolacin | — | *soolatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *sooladat | *soolacit | *sooladak | *soolatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *sooladapi *soolat |
*soolaci | *soolatkasën | *soolatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *sooladakmëk *sooladakmak |
*soolacimëk *soolacimak |
*soolatkatëmëk *soolatkatamak |
*soolatkotëmëk *soolatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sooladaktëk *sooladaktak |
*soolacidëk *soolacidak |
*soolatkatë *soolatkata |
*soolatkot'ëk *soolatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sooladabat *soolat |
*soolaci | *soolatkasën | *soolatkosën |
| passive | *sooladaksën *sooladat'aksën |
*soolattisën *sooladattihën |
*soolattakahën *sooladattagasën |
*soolattakohën *sooladattagosën |
| connegative | *sooladak | — | *soolatkak | *soolatkok |
| passive connegative | *sooladaktak | — | *soolattagak *sooladattagak |
*soolattagok *sooladattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sooladakcin | *soolacicin | *soolannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sooladakcit | *soolacicit | *soolannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sooladakci | *soolacici | *soolanni | |
| 1st plur. | *sooladakcimëk *sooladakcimak |
*soolacicimëk *soolacicimak |
*soolannëmëk *soolannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sooladakcidëk *sooladakcidak |
*soolacicidëk *soolacicidak |
*soolannëdëk *soolannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sooladakci | *soolacici | *soolanni | |
| passive | *soolat'akcihën *sooladat'akcisën |
*soolatticihën *sooladatticisën |
*soolattanëhën *sooladattanësën | |
| connegative | *sooladakcik | *soolacicik | *soolannëk | |
| passive connegative | *soolat'akcik *sooladat'akcik |
*soolatticik *sooladatticik |
*soolattanëk *sooladattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *soolat'ak | present | *sooladapa | *soolattapa *sooladattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *soolattë- | past | *soolannut | *soolattu *sooladattu |
| gerund/supine | *sooladama | |||
| action noun | *sooladaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: soolama/soolata
- Finnish: suolata
- Ingrian: soolata
- Karelian: suolata
- Livonian: sūolõ
- Livvi: suolata
- Ludian: suolata
- Veps: solata
- Võro: suulama/sooladaq
- Votic: soolõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “suola”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN