shuhudiwa

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-shuhudiwa (infinitive kushuhudiwa)

1. Passive form of -shuhudia: to be witnessed

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shuhudiwa
Positive present -nashuhudiwa Subjunctive -shuhudiwe Negative -shuhudiwi Imperative singular shuhudiwa
Infinitives
Positive kushuhudiwa Negative kutoshuhudiwa
Imperatives
Singular shuhudiwa Plural shuhudiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushuhudiwa Positive past positive subject concord + -lishuhudiwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kushuhudiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuhudiwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninashuhudiwa/nashuhudiwa tunashuhudiwa 2nd person unashuhudiwa mnashuhudiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashuhudiwa wanashuhudiwa other classes positive subject concord + -nashuhudiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuhudiwi) Singular Plural 1st person sishuhudiwi hatushuhudiwi 2nd person hushuhudiwi hamshuhudiwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashuhudiwi hawashuhudiwi other classes negative subject concord + -shuhudiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashuhudiwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tashuhudiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shuhudiwe) Singular Plural 1st person nishuhudiwe tushuhudiwe 2nd person ushuhudiwe mshuhudiwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuhudiwe washuhudiwe other classes positive subject concord + -shuhudiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishuhudiwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshuhudiwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshuhudiwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishuhudiwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishuhudiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashuhudiwa) Singular Plural 1st person nashuhudiwa twashuhudiwa 2nd person washuhudiwa mwashuhudiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuhudiwa washuhudiwa m-mi(III/IV) washuhudiwa yashuhudiwa ji-ma(V/VI) lashuhudiwa yashuhudiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashuhudiwa vyashuhudiwa n(IX/X) yashuhudiwa zashuhudiwa u(XI) washuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashuhudiwa pa(XVI) pashuhudiwa mu(XVIII) mwashuhudiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshuhudiwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashuhudiwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashuhudiwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishuhudiwa "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhuhudiwa Consecutive kashuhudiwa / positive subject concord + -kashuhudiwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashuhudiwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishuhudiwa -tushuhudiwa 2nd person -kushuhudiwa -washuhudiwa/-kushuhudiweni/-washuhudiweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshuhudiwa -washuhudiwa m-mi(III/IV) -ushuhudiwa -ishuhudiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lishuhudiwa -yashuhudiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishuhudiwa -vishuhudiwa n(IX/X) -ishuhudiwa -zishuhudiwa u(XI) -ushuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushuhudiwa pa(XVI) -pashuhudiwa mu(XVIII) -mushuhudiwa Reflexive -jishuhudiwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuhudiwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shuhudiwaye -shuhudiwao m-mi(III/IV) -shuhudiwao -shuhudiwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shuhudiwalo -shuhudiwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shuhudiwacho -shuhudiwavyo n(IX/X) -shuhudiwayo -shuhudiwazo u(XI) -shuhudiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shuhudiwako pa(XVI) -shuhudiwapo mu(XVIII) -shuhudiwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuhudiwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshuhudiwa -oshuhudiwa m-mi(III/IV) -oshuhudiwa -yoshuhudiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -loshuhudiwa -yoshuhudiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshuhudiwa -vyoshuhudiwa n(IX/X) -yoshuhudiwa -zoshuhudiwa u(XI) -oshuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshuhudiwa pa(XVI) -poshuhudiwa mu(XVIII) -moshuhudiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.