shikamanisha

Swahili

Verb

-shikamanisha (infinitive kushikamanisha)

1. Causative form of -shikamana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shikamanisha
Positive present -nashikamanisha Subjunctive -shikamanishe Negative -shikamanishi Imperative singular shikamanisha
Infinitives
Positive kushikamanisha Negative kutoshikamanisha
Imperatives
Singular shikamanisha Plural shikamanisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushikamanisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lishikamanisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kushikamanisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashikamanisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninashikamanisha/nashikamanisha tunashikamanisha 2nd person unashikamanisha mnashikamanisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashikamanisha wanashikamanisha other classes positive subject concord + -nashikamanisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shikamanishi) Singular Plural 1st person sishikamanishi hatushikamanishi 2nd person hushikamanishi hamshikamanishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashikamanishi hawashikamanishi other classes negative subject concord + -shikamanishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashikamanisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tashikamanisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shikamanishe) Singular Plural 1st person nishikamanishe tushikamanishe 2nd person ushikamanishe mshikamanishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanishe washikamanishe other classes positive subject concord + -shikamanishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishikamanishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshikamanisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshikamanisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishikamanisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishikamanisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashikamanisha) Singular Plural 1st person nashikamanisha twashikamanisha 2nd person washikamanisha mwashikamanisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanisha washikamanisha m-mi(III/IV) washikamanisha yashikamanisha ji-ma(V/VI) lashikamanisha yashikamanisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashikamanisha vyashikamanisha n(IX/X) yashikamanisha zashikamanisha u(XI) washikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashikamanisha pa(XVI) pashikamanisha mu(XVIII) mwashikamanisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshikamanisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashikamanisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashikamanisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishikamanisha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhikamanisha Consecutive kashikamanisha / positive subject concord + -kashikamanisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashikamanishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishikamanisha -tushikamanisha 2nd person -kushikamanisha -washikamanisha/-kushikamanisheni/-washikamanisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshikamanisha -washikamanisha m-mi(III/IV) -ushikamanisha -ishikamanisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lishikamanisha -yashikamanisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishikamanisha -vishikamanisha n(IX/X) -ishikamanisha -zishikamanisha u(XI) -ushikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushikamanisha pa(XVI) -pashikamanisha mu(XVIII) -mushikamanisha Reflexive -jishikamanisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shikamanisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shikamanishaye -shikamanishao m-mi(III/IV) -shikamanishao -shikamanishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shikamanishalo -shikamanishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shikamanishacho -shikamanishavyo n(IX/X) -shikamanishayo -shikamanishazo u(XI) -shikamanishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shikamanishako pa(XVI) -shikamanishapo mu(XVIII) -shikamanishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shikamanisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshikamanisha -oshikamanisha m-mi(III/IV) -oshikamanisha -yoshikamanisha ji-ma(V/VI) -loshikamanisha -yoshikamanisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshikamanisha -vyoshikamanisha n(IX/X) -yoshikamanisha -zoshikamanisha u(XI) -oshikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshikamanisha pa(XVI) -poshikamanisha mu(XVIII) -moshikamanisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.