rudiana

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-rudiana (infinitive kurudiana)

1. Reciprocal form of -rudia: to return to each other, to reconcile

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rudiana
Positive present -narudiana Subjunctive -rudiane Negative -rudiani Imperative singular rudiana
Infinitives
Positive kurudiana Negative kutorudiana
Imperatives
Singular rudiana Plural rudianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudiana Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudiana Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudiana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudiana) Singular Plural 1st person ninarudiana/narudiana tunarudiana 2nd person unarudiana mnarudiana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudiana wanarudiana other classes positive subject concord + -narudiana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudiani) Singular Plural 1st person sirudiani haturudiani 2nd person hurudiani hamrudiani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudiani hawarudiani other classes negative subject concord + -rudiani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudiana Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudiana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudiane) Singular Plural 1st person nirudiane turudiane 2nd person urudiane mrudiane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudiane warudiane other classes positive subject concord + -rudiane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudiane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudiana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudiana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudiana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudiana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudiana) Singular Plural 1st person narudiana twarudiana 2nd person warudiana mwarudiana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudiana warudiana m-mi(III/IV) warudiana yarudiana ji-ma(V/VI) larudiana yarudiana ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudiana vyarudiana n(IX/X) yarudiana zarudiana u(XI) warudiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarudiana pa(XVI) parudiana mu(XVIII) mwarudiana
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudiana "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudiana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudiana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudiana "If not" positive subject concord + -siporudiana Consecutive karudiana / positive subject concord + -karudiana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudiane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -rudiana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -rudianaye -rudianao m-mi(III/IV) -rudianao -rudianayo ji-ma(V/VI) -rudianalo -rudianayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudianacho -rudianavyo n(IX/X) -rudianayo -rudianazo u(XI) -rudianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -rudianako pa(XVI) -rudianapo mu(XVIII) -rudianamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -rudiana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerudiana -orudiana m-mi(III/IV) -orudiana -yorudiana ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudiana -yorudiana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudiana -vyorudiana n(IX/X) -yorudiana -zorudiana u(XI) -orudiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korudiana pa(XVI) -porudiana mu(XVIII) -morudiana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • marudiano