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rista

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: rísta, ristà, and rista'

Faroese

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hrista

Verb

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rista (third person singular past indicative risti, third person plural past indicative ristu, supine rist)

  1. to shake

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse rísta

Verb

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rista (third person singular past indicative risti, third person plural past indicative ristu, supine rist)

  1. to scratch, to cut

Etymology 3

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From the original meaning "roast, "grill, "grate," from Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, similar to Danish rist.

Verb

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rista (third person singular past indicative ristaði, third person plural past indicative ristaðu, supine ristað)

  1. to toast (bread)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of rista (group v-30)
infinitive rista
supine ristað
present past
first singular risti ristaði
second singular ristar ristaði
third singular ristar ristaði
plural rista ristaðu
participle (a6)1 ristandi ristaður
imperative
singular rista!
plural ristið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse rísta.

Verb

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rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative risti, supine rist)

  1. to cut, to carve [with accusative]
    Synonym: skera
  2. (intransitive, of a ship) to draw
Conjugation
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Noun

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rista f (genitive singular ristu, nominative plural ristur)

  1. cut, slit
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ristaði, supine ristað)

  1. to toast [with accusative]
    ristað brauðtoasted bread
Conjugation
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Italian

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Verb

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rista

  1. second-person singular imperative of ristare

Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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rista

  1. inflection of riste:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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rista (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)

  1. Alternative form of riste

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Swedish rista. Cognate of Icelandic rista. Doublet of rita.

Verb

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rista (present ristar, preterite ristade, supine ristat, imperative rista)

  1. carve, cut, scratch with a sharp tool.
    rista (in) runor i sten
    carve runes in(to) stone
Conjugation
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Conjugation of rista (weak)
active passive
infinitive rista ristas
supine ristat ristats
imperative rista
imper. plural1 risten
present past present past
indicative ristar ristade ristas ristades
ind. plural1 rista ristade ristas ristades
subjunctive2 riste ristade ristes ristades
present participle ristande
past participle ristad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Norse hrista, from Proto-Germanic *hristijaną. Cognate of Icelandic hrista.

Verb

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rista (present rister, preterite riste, supine rist, imperative rist)

  1. to shake
    Synonym: skaka
Usage notes
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Somewhat literary or poetic.

Conjugation
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Conjugation of rista (weak)
active passive
infinitive rista
supine rist
imperative rist
imper. plural1 risten
present past present past
indicative rister riste
ind. plural1 rista riste
subjunctive2 riste riste
present participle ristande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

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