risti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: rišti

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Derived from rist.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

risti (not comparable)

  1. crosswise
  2. perpendicular, at a right angle

Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived from the genitive of rist.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

risti (genitive risti, partitive ristit)

  1. (card games) clubs
Declension
[edit]
Declension of risti (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative risti ristid
accusative nom.
gen. risti
genitive ristide
partitive ristit ristisid
illative ristisse ristidesse
inessive ristis ristides
elative ristist ristidest
allative ristile ristidele
adessive ristil ristidel
ablative ristilt ristidelt
translative ristiks ristideks
terminative ristini ristideni
essive ristina ristidena
abessive ristita ristideta
comitative ristiga ristidega

Finnish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈristi/, [ˈris̠ti]
  • Rhymes: -isti
  • Hyphenation(key): ris‧ti

Etymology 1

[edit]
risti (cross)
risti (clubs)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, cross).

Noun

[edit]

risti

  1. cross (shape)
    1. (Christianity) cross, crucifix
      Synonym: krusifiksi
    2. cross (execution device)
      Synonym: ristinpuu
    3. (typography) dagger ()
  2. (card games) clubs, club
  3. (music, informal) sharp (symbol ♯ in notation)
    Synonyms: ylennysmerkki, ylennys (informal), korotusmerkki (rare)
  4. (anatomy) Clipping of ristiselkä (small of the back, of animals).
Usage notes
[edit]

risti typically refers to a horizontal cross (+). For the tilted symbol (x), see rasti and its synonyms.

Declension
[edit]
Inflection of risti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative risti ristit
genitive ristin ristien
partitive ristiä ristejä
illative ristiin risteihin
singular plural
nominative risti ristit
accusative nom. risti ristit
gen. ristin
genitive ristin ristien
partitive ristiä ristejä
inessive ristissä risteissä
elative rististä risteistä
illative ristiin risteihin
adessive ristillä risteillä
ablative ristiltä risteiltä
allative ristille risteille
essive ristinä risteinä
translative ristiksi risteiksi
abessive ristittä risteittä
instructive ristein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of risti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ristini ristini
accusative nom. ristini ristini
gen. ristini
genitive ristini ristieni
partitive ristiäni ristejäni
inessive ristissäni risteissäni
elative rististäni risteistäni
illative ristiini risteihini
adessive ristilläni risteilläni
ablative ristiltäni risteiltäni
allative ristilleni risteilleni
essive ristinäni risteinäni
translative ristikseni risteikseni
abessive ristittäni risteittäni
instructive
comitative risteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ristisi ristisi
accusative nom. ristisi ristisi
gen. ristisi
genitive ristisi ristiesi
partitive ristiäsi ristejäsi
inessive ristissäsi risteissäsi
elative rististäsi risteistäsi
illative ristiisi risteihisi
adessive ristilläsi risteilläsi
ablative ristiltäsi risteiltäsi
allative ristillesi risteillesi
essive ristinäsi risteinäsi
translative ristiksesi risteiksesi
abessive ristittäsi risteittäsi
instructive
comitative risteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ristimme ristimme
accusative nom. ristimme ristimme
gen. ristimme
genitive ristimme ristiemme
partitive ristiämme ristejämme
inessive ristissämme risteissämme
elative rististämme risteistämme
illative ristiimme risteihimme
adessive ristillämme risteillämme
ablative ristiltämme risteiltämme
allative ristillemme risteillemme
essive ristinämme risteinämme
translative ristiksemme risteiksemme
abessive ristittämme risteittämme
instructive
comitative risteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ristinne ristinne
accusative nom. ristinne ristinne
gen. ristinne
genitive ristinne ristienne
partitive ristiänne ristejänne
inessive ristissänne risteissänne
elative rististänne risteistänne
illative ristiinne risteihinne
adessive ristillänne risteillänne
ablative ristiltänne risteiltänne
allative ristillenne risteillenne
essive ristinänne risteinänne
translative ristiksenne risteiksenne
abessive ristittänne risteittänne
instructive
comitative risteinenne
Derived terms
[edit]
compounds
[edit]
See also
[edit]
Suits in Finnish · maa, väri (layout · text)
hertta ruutu pata risti

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

risti

  1. inflection of ristiä:
    1. third-person singular past indicative
    2. present active indicative connegative
    3. second-person singular present imperative
    4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

References

[edit]
  • Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.

Anagrams

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]
Risti (1).
Rissit (2).

Etymology

[edit]

From Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Cognates include Finnish risti and Estonian rist.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

risti

  1. cross
  2. (card games) clubs

Declension

[edit]
Declension of risti (type 5/vahti, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative risti rissit
genitive rissin ristiin, ristilöin
partitive ristiä ristijä, ristilöjä
illative ristii ristii, ristilöihe
inessive rissiis ristiis, ristilöis
elative rissist ristiist, ristilöist
allative rissille ristiille, ristilöille
adessive rissiil ristiil, ristilöil
ablative rissilt ristiilt, ristilöilt
translative rissiks ristiiks, ristilöiks
essive ristinnä, ristiin ristiinnä, ristilöinnä, ristiin, ristilöin
exessive1) ristint ristiint, ristilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 480

Karelian

[edit]
Regional variants of risti
North Karelian
(Viena)
risti
South Karelian
(Tver)
risti

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ). Cognates include Finnish risti and Estonian rist.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈrisʲtʲi/
  • Hyphenation: ris‧ti

Noun

[edit]

risti (genitive rissin, partitive ristie)

  1. cross

Declension

[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of risti (type 2/risti, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative risti rissit
genitive rissin ristien
partitive ristie ristijä
illative ristih ristilöih
inessive rississä ristilöissä
elative rissistä ristilöistä
adessive rissillä ristilöillä
ablative rissiltä ristilöiltä
translative rissiksi ristilöiksi
essive ristinä ristilöinä
comitative ristilöineh
abessive rissittä ristilöittä
Tver Karelian declension of risti (type 2/risti, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative risti rissit
genitive rissin ristilöin
partitive ristie ristilöidä
illative ristih ristilöih
inessive rississä ristilöissä
elative rissistä ristilöistä
adessive rissillä ristilöillä
ablative rissildä ristilöildä
translative rissiksi ristilöiksi
essive ristinä ristilöinä
comitative rissinke ristilöinke
abessive rissittä ristilöittä
Possessive forms of risti
1st person ristini
2nd person ristis
3rd person ristih
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

[edit]
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ris't'i”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “крест”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Lithuanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Of uncertain origin, with two competing theories:[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto) [4]

  1. (transitive) to roll
    akmenį risti[4] - to roll a stone
  2. (transitive) to overthrow

Conjugation

[edit]

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “rìsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 517-8
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “383”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page risti
  3. ^ Gamkrelidze, T. V., Ivanov, V. V. (2010). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes. Germany: De Gruyter, p. 186
  4. 4.0 4.1 “risti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.