Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hristijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *hrisjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxris.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hristijaną

1. to shake
2. to braid

Inflection

Conjugation of *hristijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hristijō	*hristijaų	—	*hristijai	?
2nd singular	*hristīsi	*hristijais	*hristī	*hristijasai	*hristijaisau
3rd singular	*hristīþi	*hristijai	*hristijaþau	*hristijaþai	*hristijaiþau
1st dual	*hristijōs	*hristijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hristijaþiz	*hristijaiþiz	*hristijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hristijamaz	*hristijaim	—	*hristijanþai	*hristijainþau
2nd plural	*hristīþ	*hristijaiþ	*hristīþ	*hristijanþai	*hristijainþau
3rd plural	*hristijanþi	*hristijain	*hristijanþau	*hristijanþai	*hristijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hristidǭ	*hristidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hristidēz	*hristidēdīz
3rd singular	*hristidē	*hristidēdī
1st dual	*hristidēdū	*hristidēdīw
2nd dual	*hristidēdudiz	*hristidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hristidēdum	*hristidēdīm
2nd plural	*hristidēdud	*hristidēdīd
3rd plural	*hristidēdun	*hristidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hristijandz	*hristidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hristijan
  • Old English: *hristan; *hristian
    • ⇒ Old English: *hristlian; hristlan
      • Middle English: rustelen
        • English: rustle
        • Scots: rousle, reesle
    • ⇒ Old English: hristung
  • Old Saxon: *hristian
    • Middle Low German: risten
  • Old Dutch: *risten
    • Middle Dutch: risten
      • Dutch: risten
• Old Norse: hrista
  • Icelandic: hrista
  • Faroese: rista