rhad
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Welsh rat, from Proto-Brythonic *rrad, from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”),[1] from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”), whence also Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “supply”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).[2] Cognate with Cornish ras, Irish rath (“grace; prosperity”),[3] and also Old Irish ernaid (“grant, bestow”), from the same root.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rhad m (plural rhadau)
- grace, blessing, favour
- generosity, goodness
- Synonyms: haelioni, graslonwydd, daioni
- talent
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]rhad (feminine singular rhad, plural rhad, equative rhated, comparative rhatach, superlative rhataf)
Derived terms
[edit]- rhad ac am ddim (“free, gratis”)
- rhad fel baw, rhad mochyn (“dirt cheap”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
rhad | rad | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “frato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “far-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/aːd
- Rhymes:Welsh/aːd/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh adjectives
- Welsh terms with obsolete senses