rhad

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Welsh

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Etymology

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From Old Welsh rat, from Proto-Brythonic *rrad, from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (grace, virtue, good fortune),[1] from the root of *ɸarnati (bestow) from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (bestow, give), whence also Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, supply), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, grant, bestow), Latin parō (prepare).[2] Cognate with Cornish ras, Irish rath (grace; prosperity),[3] and also Old Irish ernaid (grant, bestow), from the same root.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rhad m (plural rhadau)

  1. grace, blessing, favour
    Synonyms: gras, bendith, ffafr
  2. generosity, goodness
    Synonyms: haelioni, graslonwydd, daioni
  3. talent
    Synonyms: dawn, rhodd

Derived terms

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Adjective

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rhad (feminine singular rhad, plural rhad, equative rhated, comparative rhatach, superlative rhataf)

  1. (obsolete) free, gratis
    Synonyms: di-dal, di-gost, am ddim
  2. cheap
    Synonym: tsiêp
  3. worthless, of inferior quality
    Synonyms: diwerth, gwael, isradd

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of rhad
radical soft nasal aspirate
rhad rad unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “frato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “far-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
  3. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies