Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. The future stem is from reduplicated *pi-pr̥h₃-; the change of -ɸr- to -br- in Proto-Celtic is phonologically regular.

Verb

*ɸarnati

1. to grant, to bestow

Inflection

Athematic present, root aorist
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸarnami	*ɸarnamam	*ɸibrāsū	*ɸīram
2nd singular	*ɸarnasi	*ɸarnatās	*ɸibrāsesi	*ɸīras
3rd singular	*ɸarnati	*ɸarnato	*ɸibrāseti	*ɸīrat
1st plural	*ɸarnamosi	*ɸarnamo	*ɸibrāsomosi	*ɸīrame
2nd plural	*ɸarnatesi	*ɸarnastē	*ɸibrāsetesi	*ɸīrate
3rd plural	*ɸarnanti	*ɸarnanto	*ɸibrāsonti	*ɸīrant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸerasū	?	—
2nd singular	*ɸerasesi	?	*ɸarna
3rd singular	*ɸeraseti	?	*ɸarnatou
1st plural	*ɸerasomosi	?	*ɸarnamos
2nd plural	*ɸerasetesi	?	*ɸarnate
3rd plural	*ɸerasonti	?	*ɸarnantou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸarnar	—	*ɸibrāsūr	—
2nd singular	*ɸarnatar	—	*ɸibrāsetar	—
3rd singular	*ɸarnator	?	*ɸibrāsetor	—
1st plural	*ɸarnammor	—	*ɸibrāsommor	—
2nd plural	*ɸarnadwe	—	*ɸibrāsedwe	—
3rd plural	*ɸarnantor	?	*ɸibrāsontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸerasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*ɸerasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*ɸerasetor	—	—
1st plural	*ɸerasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*ɸerasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*ɸerasontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸratos	*ɸratou	*ɸratoi
vocative	*ɸrate	*ɸratou	*ɸratoi
accusative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratoms
genitive	*ɸratī	*ɸratous	*ɸratom
dative	*ɸratūi	*ɸratobom	*ɸratobos
instrumental	*ɸratū	*ɸratobim	*ɸratobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸratā	*ɸratai	*ɸratās
vocative	*ɸratā	*ɸratai	*ɸratās
accusative	*ɸratam	*ɸratai	*ɸratams
genitive	*ɸratās	*ɸratous	*ɸratom
dative	*ɸratai	*ɸratābom	*ɸratābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸratābim	*ɸratābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
vocative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
accusative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
genitive	*ɸratī	*ɸratous	*ɸratom
dative	*ɸratūi	*ɸratobom	*ɸratobos
instrumental	*ɸratū	*ɸratobim	*ɸratobis

Related terms

• *ɸratom

Descendants

• Old Irish: ernaid

References

• Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*far-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122