ratketa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ratkët'ak. Cognates include Karelian ratketa, Livonian rakkõ, Ludian ratketa and Veps ratketa. Compare katketa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratketa (intransitive)
- to tear apart, rip under strain (especially of a seam in fabric or similar)
- to be solved; to be resolved (of a dispute, problem, puzzle or similar)
- to burst into, suddenly begin (doing) [with illative of third infinitive]
- Hän ratkesi nauramaan.
- She burst into laughter.
- Vaimonsa kuoleman jälkeen mies ratkesi ryyppäämään.
- After the death of his wife, he started drinking heavily.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ratketa (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkean | en ratkea | 1st sing. | olen ratkennut | en ole ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkeat | et ratkea | 2nd sing. | olet ratkennut | et ole ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkeaa | ei ratkea | 3rd sing. | on ratkennut | ei ole ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkeamme | emme ratkea | 1st plur. | olemme ratkenneet | emme ole ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkeatte | ette ratkea | 2nd plur. | olette ratkenneet | ette ole ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkeavat | eivät ratkea | 3rd plur. | ovat ratkenneet | eivät ole ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratketaan | ei ratketa | passive | on ratkettu | ei ole ratkettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkesin | en ratkennut | 1st sing. | olin ratkennut | en ollut ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkesit | et ratkennut | 2nd sing. | olit ratkennut | et ollut ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkesi | ei ratkennut | 3rd sing. | oli ratkennut | ei ollut ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkesimme | emme ratkenneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratkenneet | emme olleet ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkesitte | ette ratkenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratkenneet | ette olleet ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkesivat | eivät ratkenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratkenneet | eivät olleet ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkettiin | ei ratkettu | passive | oli ratkettu | ei ollut ratkettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkeaisin ratkeisin |
en ratkeaisi en ratkeisi |
1st sing. | olisin ratkennut | en olisi ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkeaisit ratkeisit |
et ratkeaisi et ratkeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit ratkennut | et olisi ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkeaisi ratkeisi |
ei ratkeaisi ei ratkeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi ratkennut | ei olisi ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkeaisimme ratkeisimme |
emme ratkeaisi emme ratkeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme ratkenneet | emme olisi ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkeaisitte ratkeisitte |
ette ratkeaisi ette ratkeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte ratkenneet | ette olisi ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkeaisivat ratkeisivat |
eivät ratkeaisi eivät ratkeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat ratkenneet | eivät olisi ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkettaisiin | ei ratkettaisi | passive | olisi ratkettu | ei olisi ratkettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkea | älä ratkea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratketkoon | älköön ratketko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratkennut | älköön olko ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratketkaamme | älkäämme ratketko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratketkaa | älkää ratketko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratketkoot | älkööt ratketko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratkenneet | älkööt olko ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkettakoon | älköön ratkettako | passive | olkoon ratkettu | älköön olko ratkettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkennen | en ratkenne | 1st sing. | lienen ratkennut | en liene ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkennet | et ratkenne | 2nd sing. | lienet ratkennut | et liene ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkennee | ei ratkenne | 3rd sing. | lienee ratkennut | ei liene ratkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkennemme | emme ratkenne | 1st plur. | lienemme ratkenneet | emme liene ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkennette | ette ratkenne | 2nd plur. | lienette ratkenneet | ette liene ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkennevat | eivät ratkenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratkenneet | eivät liene ratkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkettaneen | ei ratkettane | passive | lienee ratkettu | ei liene ratkettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratketa | present | ratkeava | ratkettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ratkennut | ratkettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratketessa | ratkettaessa | agent4 | ratkeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratkeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratketen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratkeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratkeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratkeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratkeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratkeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratkeaman | ratkettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ratkeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ratketa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ratkët'ak.
Verb
[edit]ratketa
- to come off, to come loose
- to unstitch
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “оторваться, пороться, распарывать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtketɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtketɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs