ratkeilla

Finnish

Etymology

ratketa +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtkei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪k̟e̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtkeilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): rat‧keil‧la

Verb

ratkeilla

1. (intransitive) frequentative of ratketa (“to tear”)

Conjugation

Inflection of ratkeilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratkeilen	en ratkeile	1st sing.	olen ratkeillut	en ole ratkeillut
2nd sing.		ratkeilet	et ratkeile	2nd sing.	olet ratkeillut	et ole ratkeillut
3rd sing.		ratkeilee	ei ratkeile	3rd sing.	on ratkeillut	ei ole ratkeillut
1st plur.		ratkeilemme	emme ratkeile	1st plur.	olemme ratkeilleet	emme ole ratkeilleet
2nd plur.		ratkeilette	ette ratkeile	2nd plur.	olette ratkeilleet	ette ole ratkeilleet
3rd plur.		ratkeilevat	eivät ratkeile	3rd plur.	ovat ratkeilleet	eivät ole ratkeilleet
passive		ratkeillaan	ei ratkeilla	passive	on ratkeiltu	ei ole ratkeiltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratkeilin	en ratkeillut	1st sing.	olin ratkeillut	en ollut ratkeillut
2nd sing.		ratkeilit	et ratkeillut	2nd sing.	olit ratkeillut	et ollut ratkeillut
3rd sing.		ratkeili	ei ratkeillut	3rd sing.	oli ratkeillut	ei ollut ratkeillut
1st plur.		ratkeilimme	emme ratkeilleet	1st plur.	olimme ratkeilleet	emme olleet ratkeilleet
2nd plur.		ratkeilitte	ette ratkeilleet	2nd plur.	olitte ratkeilleet	ette olleet ratkeilleet
3rd plur.		ratkeilivat	eivät ratkeilleet	3rd plur.	olivat ratkeilleet	eivät olleet ratkeilleet
passive		ratkeiltiin	ei ratkeiltu	passive	oli ratkeiltu	ei ollut ratkeiltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratkeilisin	en ratkeilisi	1st sing.	olisin ratkeillut	en olisi ratkeillut
2nd sing.		ratkeilisit	et ratkeilisi	2nd sing.	olisit ratkeillut	et olisi ratkeillut
3rd sing.		ratkeilisi	ei ratkeilisi	3rd sing.	olisi ratkeillut	ei olisi ratkeillut
1st plur.		ratkeilisimme	emme ratkeilisi	1st plur.	olisimme ratkeilleet	emme olisi ratkeilleet
2nd plur.		ratkeilisitte	ette ratkeilisi	2nd plur.	olisitte ratkeilleet	ette olisi ratkeilleet
3rd plur.		ratkeilisivat	eivät ratkeilisi	3rd plur.	olisivat ratkeilleet	eivät olisi ratkeilleet
passive		ratkeiltaisiin	ei ratkeiltaisi	passive	olisi ratkeiltu	ei olisi ratkeiltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		ratkeile	älä ratkeile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		ratkeilkoon	älköön ratkeilko	3rd sing.	olkoon ratkeillut	älköön olko ratkeillut
1st plur.		ratkeilkaamme	älkäämme ratkeilko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		ratkeilkaa	älkää ratkeilko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		ratkeilkoot	älkööt ratkeilko	3rd plur.	olkoot ratkeilleet	älkööt olko ratkeilleet
passive		ratkeiltakoon	älköön ratkeiltako	passive	olkoon ratkeiltu	älköön olko ratkeiltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratkeillen	en ratkeille	1st sing.	lienen ratkeillut	en liene ratkeillut
2nd sing.		ratkeillet	et ratkeille	2nd sing.	lienet ratkeillut	et liene ratkeillut
3rd sing.		ratkeillee	ei ratkeille	3rd sing.	lienee ratkeillut	ei liene ratkeillut
1st plur.		ratkeillemme	emme ratkeille	1st plur.	lienemme ratkeilleet	emme liene ratkeilleet
2nd plur.		ratkeillette	ette ratkeille	2nd plur.	lienette ratkeilleet	ette liene ratkeilleet
3rd plur.		ratkeillevat	eivät ratkeille	3rd plur.	lienevät ratkeilleet	eivät liene ratkeilleet
passive		ratkeiltaneen	ei ratkeiltane	passive	lienee ratkeiltu	ei liene ratkeiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		ratkeilla		present	ratkeileva	ratkeiltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratkeillakseni ratkeillaksemme 2nd ratkeillaksesi ratkeillaksenne 3rd ratkeillakseen ratkeillaksensa		past	ratkeillut	ratkeiltu
2nd	inessive2	ratkeillessa	ratkeiltaessa	agent4	ratkeilema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratkeillessani ratkeillessamme 2nd ratkeillessasi ratkeillessanne 3rd ratkeillessaan ratkeillessansa		negative	ratkeilematon
	instructive	ratkeillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	ratkeilemassa	—
	elative	ratkeilemasta	—
	illative	ratkeilemaan	—
	adessive	ratkeilemalla	—
	abessive	ratkeilematta	—
	instructive	ratkeileman	ratkeiltaman
4th3	verbal noun	ratkeileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratkeilemaisillani ratkeilemaisillamme 2nd ratkeilemaisillasi ratkeilemaisillanne 3rd ratkeilemaisillaan ratkeilemaisillansa

Further reading

• “ratkeilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• raketilla