ratkoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ratk- + -oa. See ratketa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratkoa (transitive)
- to rip, unpick a seam
- to untangle, disentangle
- to solve
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ratkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkon | en ratko | 1st sing. | olen ratkonut | en ole ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkot | et ratko | 2nd sing. | olet ratkonut | et ole ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkoo | ei ratko | 3rd sing. | on ratkonut | ei ole ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkomme | emme ratko | 1st plur. | olemme ratkoneet | emme ole ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkotte | ette ratko | 2nd plur. | olette ratkoneet | ette ole ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkovat | eivät ratko | 3rd plur. | ovat ratkoneet | eivät ole ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkotaan | ei ratkota | passive | on ratkottu | ei ole ratkottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkoin | en ratkonut | 1st sing. | olin ratkonut | en ollut ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkoit | et ratkonut | 2nd sing. | olit ratkonut | et ollut ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkoi | ei ratkonut | 3rd sing. | oli ratkonut | ei ollut ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkoimme | emme ratkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratkoneet | emme olleet ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkoitte | ette ratkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratkoneet | ette olleet ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkoivat | eivät ratkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratkoneet | eivät olleet ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkottiin | ei ratkottu | passive | oli ratkottu | ei ollut ratkottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkoisin | en ratkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratkonut | en olisi ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkoisit | et ratkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratkonut | et olisi ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkoisi | ei ratkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratkonut | ei olisi ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkoisimme | emme ratkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratkoneet | emme olisi ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkoisitte | ette ratkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratkoneet | ette olisi ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkoisivat | eivät ratkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratkoneet | eivät olisi ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkottaisiin | ei ratkottaisi | passive | olisi ratkottu | ei olisi ratkottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratko | älä ratko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkokoon | älköön ratkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratkonut | älköön olko ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkokaamme | älkäämme ratkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkokaa | älkää ratkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkokoot | älkööt ratkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratkoneet | älkööt olko ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkottakoon | älköön ratkottako | passive | olkoon ratkottu | älköön olko ratkottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratkonen | en ratkone | 1st sing. | lienen ratkonut | en liene ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratkonet | et ratkone | 2nd sing. | lienet ratkonut | et liene ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratkonee | ei ratkone | 3rd sing. | lienee ratkonut | ei liene ratkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratkonemme | emme ratkone | 1st plur. | lienemme ratkoneet | emme liene ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratkonette | ette ratkone | 2nd plur. | lienette ratkoneet | ette liene ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratkonevat | eivät ratkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratkoneet | eivät liene ratkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratkottaneen | ei ratkottane | passive | lienee ratkottu | ei liene ratkottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratkoa | present | ratkova | ratkottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ratkonut | ratkottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratkoessa | ratkottaessa | agent4 | ratkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratkoman | ratkottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ratkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ratkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03