phương ngữ
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Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”).
This does not seem to be in use in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, which use 方言 (phương ngôn) instead, a word that has significantly limited usage in Vietnamese. Perhaps a coinage based on the word 言語/言语 (ngôn ngữ, “language”). In Chinese, 方語/方语 refers to the Phuong language.
In papers by Vietnamese linguists, thổ ngữ seems to be the favored term for "dialect".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dialect
- Synonyms: thổ ngữ (scientific), phương ngôn (uncommon)