petar
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]petar (plural petars)
- Obsolete form of petard.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
- hoist with his own petar
References
[edit]- “petar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]- Peart, Petra, apert, apter, parte, pater, peart, petra, prate, preta, reapt, repat, retap, taper, trape, treap
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petar
- (impersonal) to interest
- nun me peta dir
- I don't feel like going
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite petí, past participle petat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (intransitive) to explode, to burst
- (intransitive, computing, informal, of a program) to crash
- (intransitive, pronominal) to fart
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | petar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | petant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | petat | petada | |||||
plural | petats | petades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peto | petes | peta | petem | peteu | peten | |
imperfect | petava | petaves | petava | petàvem | petàveu | petaven | |
future | petaré | petaràs | petarà | petarem | petareu | petaran | |
preterite | petí | petares | petà | petàrem | petàreu | petaren | |
conditional | petaria | petaries | petaria | petaríem | petaríeu | petarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peti | petis | peti | petem | peteu | petin | |
imperfect | petés | petessis | petés | petéssim | petéssiu | petessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | peta | peti | petem | peteu | petin | |
negative (no) | — | no petis | no peti | no petem | no peteu | no petin |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Spanish: petar
Further reading
[edit]- “petar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “petar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “petar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since circa 1800. From peto (“woodpecker”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite petei, past participle petado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to knock, to impact
- Quen peta na porta?
- Who is knocking on the door?
- (transitive) to churn
- (intransitive, figurative) to want
- —Vai facer a cama! —Non me peta!
- "Make your bed!" "I don't want to!"
- —Por que? —Porque me peta.
- "Why?" "Because I want to."
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | petar | |||||
Personal | petar | petares | petar | petarmos | petardes | petaren |
Gerund | ||||||
petando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | petado | petados | ||||
Feminine | petada | petadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peto | petas | peta | petamos | petades | petan |
Imperfect | petaba | petabas | petaba | petabamos | petabades | petaban |
Preterite | petei | petaches | petou | petamos | petastes | petaron |
Pluperfect | petara | petaras | petara | petaramos | petarades | petaran |
Future | petarei | petarás | petará | petaremos | petaredes | petarán |
Conditional | petaría | petarías | petaría | petariamos | petariades | petarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pete | petes | pete | petemos | petedes | peten |
Imperfect | petase | petases | petase | petásemos | petásedes | petasen |
Future | petar | petares | petar | petarmos | petardes | petaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | peta | pete | petemos | petade | peten | |
Negative (non) | non petes | non pete | non petemos | non petedes | non peten |
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- petada (“knock”)
- petador (“knocker”)
- peteiro (“beak”)
- petelo (“small mallet”)
- petelar (“to knock gently and repeatedly”)
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “petar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “petar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “petar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “petar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tar/, [ˈpɛt̪är]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tar/, [ˈpɛːt̪är]
Verb
[edit]petar
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite peté, past participle petado)
- (colloquial) to explode, blow up, let off, set off
- (colloquial, transitive) to please, gratify, content
- Synonym: agradar
- to fill up; cram; be packed
- Anoche la discoteca estaba petada.
- Last night the disco was packed.
- (reflexive, computing) crash (a malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable)
- Se ha petado Windows, tengo que reiniciar el ordenador.
- Windows has crashed, I have to restart the computer.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | petar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | petando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | petado | petada | |||||
plural | petados | petadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peto | petastú petásvos |
peta | petamos | petáis | petan | |
imperfect | petaba | petabas | petaba | petábamos | petabais | petaban | |
preterite | peté | petaste | petó | petamos | petasteis | petaron | |
future | petaré | petarás | petará | petaremos | petaréis | petarán | |
conditional | petaría | petarías | petaría | petaríamos | petaríais | petarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pete | petestú petésvos2 |
pete | petemos | petéis | peten | |
imperfect (ra) |
petara | petaras | petara | petáramos | petarais | petaran | |
imperfect (se) |
petase | petases | petase | petásemos | petaseis | petasen | |
future1 | petare | petares | petare | petáremos | petareis | petaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | petatú petávos |
pete | petemos | petad | peten | ||
negative | no petes | no pete | no petemos | no petéis | no peten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “petar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]petar
Anagrams
[edit]Venetan
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]petar
- (transitive) to attach, stick
Conjugation
[edit]* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | petar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | petando | |||
past participle | petà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | peto | (te) peti | (el/ła) peta | petémo, petòn | peté | (i/łe) peta |
imperfect | petava | (te) petavi | (el/ła) petava | petàvimo | petavi | (i/łe) petava |
future | petarò | (te) petarè | (el/ła) petarà | petarémo | petarè | (i/łe) petarà |
conditional | petarìa | (te) petarisi | (el/ła) petarìa | petarìsimo | petarisi | (i/łe) petarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | pete, peta | (te) peti | (el/ła) pete, (el/ła) peta | petémo, petone | peté | (i/łe) pete, (i/łe) peta |
imperfect | petase | (te) petasi | (el/ła) petase | petàsimo | petasi | (i/łe) petase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) peta | (el/ła) peta, (el/ła) pete | petémo | peté | (i/łe) peta, (i/łe) pete |
- English lemmas
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- ca:Computing
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- ca:Bodily functions
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
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- es:Computing
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- Venetan first conjugation verbs