Jump to content

pendeka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-pendeka (infinitive kupendeka)

  1. Stative form of -penda: to be popular, be liked

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -pendeka
Positive present -napendeka
Subjunctive -pendeke
Negative -pendeki
Imperative singular pendeka
Infinitives
Positive kupendeka
Negative kutopendeka
Imperatives
Singular pendeka
Plural pendekeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupendeka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipendeka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupendeka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napendeka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapendeka/napendeka tunapendeka
2nd person unapendeka mnapendeka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapendeka wanapendeka
other classes positive subject concord + -napendeka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pendeki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipendeki hatupendeki
2nd person hupendeki hampendeki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapendeki hawapendeki
other classes negative subject concord + -pendeki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapendeka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapendeka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pendeke)
Singular Plural
1st person nipendeke tupendeke
2nd person upendeke mpendeke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeke wapendeke
other classes positive subject concord + -pendeke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipendeke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngependeka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singependeka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipendeka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipendeka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apendeka)
Singular Plural
1st person napendeka twapendeka
2nd person wapendeka mwapendeka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeka wapendeka
m-mi(III/IV) wapendeka yapendeka
ji-ma(V/VI) lapendeka yapendeka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapendeka vyapendeka
n(IX/X) yapendeka zapendeka
u(XI) wapendeka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapendeka
pa(XVI) papendeka
mu(XVIII) mwapendeka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mependeka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapendeka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japendeka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipendeka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopendeka
Consecutive kapendeka / positive subject concord + -kapendeka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapendeke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipendeka -tupendeka
2nd person -kupendeka -wapendeka/-kupendekeni/-wapendekeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpendeka -wapendeka
m-mi(III/IV) -upendeka -ipendeka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipendeka -yapendeka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipendeka -vipendeka
n(IX/X) -ipendeka -zipendeka
u(XI) -upendeka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupendeka
pa(XVI) -papendeka
mu(XVIII) -mupendeka
Reflexive -jipendeka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pendeka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pendekaye -pendekao
m-mi(III/IV) -pendekao -pendekayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pendekalo -pendekayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pendekacho -pendekavyo
n(IX/X) -pendekayo -pendekazo
u(XI) -pendekao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pendekako
pa(XVI) -pendekapo
mu(XVIII) -pendekamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pendeka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yependeka -opendeka
m-mi(III/IV) -opendeka -yopendeka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopendeka -yopendeka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopendeka -vyopendeka
n(IX/X) -yopendeka -zopendeka
u(XI) -opendeka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopendeka
pa(XVI) -popendeka
mu(XVIII) -mopendeka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]