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pelto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Pelto

Esperanto

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Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

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Borrowed from English pelt, from Latin pellis (skin).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpelto]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -elto
  • Hyphenation: pel‧to

Noun

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pelto (accusative singular pelton, plural peltoj, accusative plural peltojn)

  1. pelt, felt (skin of a beast with the hair on)

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pëlto (compare Estonian põld, Livonian põld, Veps pöud, Votic põlto), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *felþuz (compare English field).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpelto/, [ˈpe̞l̪t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -elto
  • Hyphenation(key): pel‧to

Noun

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pelto

  1. field (wide, open space used to grow crops)

Declension

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Inflection of pelto (Kotus type 1*I/valo, lt-ll gradation)
nominative pelto pellot
genitive pellon peltojen
partitive peltoa peltoja
illative peltoon peltoihin
singular plural
nominative pelto pellot
accusative nom. pelto pellot
gen. pellon
genitive pellon peltojen
partitive peltoa peltoja
inessive pellossa pelloissa
elative pellosta pelloista
illative peltoon peltoihin
adessive pellolla pelloilla
ablative pellolta pelloilta
allative pellolle pelloille
essive peltona peltoina
translative pelloksi pelloiksi
abessive pellotta pelloitta
instructive pelloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pelto (Kotus type 1*I/valo, lt-ll gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative peltoni peltoni
accusative nom. peltoni peltoni
gen. peltoni
genitive peltoni peltojeni
partitive peltoani peltojani
inessive pellossani pelloissani
elative pellostani pelloistani
illative peltooni peltoihini
adessive pellollani pelloillani
ablative pelloltani pelloiltani
allative pellolleni pelloilleni
essive peltonani peltoinani
translative pellokseni pelloikseni
abessive pellottani pelloittani
instructive
comitative peltoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative peltosi peltosi
accusative nom. peltosi peltosi
gen. peltosi
genitive peltosi peltojesi
partitive peltoasi peltojasi
inessive pellossasi pelloissasi
elative pellostasi pelloistasi
illative peltoosi peltoihisi
adessive pellollasi pelloillasi
ablative pelloltasi pelloiltasi
allative pellollesi pelloillesi
essive peltonasi peltoinasi
translative pelloksesi pelloiksesi
abessive pellottasi pelloittasi
instructive
comitative peltoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative peltomme peltomme
accusative nom. peltomme peltomme
gen. peltomme
genitive peltomme peltojemme
partitive peltoamme peltojamme
inessive pellossamme pelloissamme
elative pellostamme pelloistamme
illative peltoomme peltoihimme
adessive pellollamme pelloillamme
ablative pelloltamme pelloiltamme
allative pellollemme pelloillemme
essive peltonamme peltoinamme
translative pelloksemme pelloiksemme
abessive pellottamme pelloittamme
instructive
comitative peltoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative peltonne peltonne
accusative nom. peltonne peltonne
gen. peltonne
genitive peltonne peltojenne
partitive peltoanne peltojanne
inessive pellossanne pelloissanne
elative pellostanne pelloistanne
illative peltoonne peltoihinne
adessive pellollanne pelloillanne
ablative pelloltanne pelloiltanne
allative pellollenne pelloillenne
essive peltonanne peltoinanne
translative pelloksenne pelloiksenne
abessive pellottanne pelloittanne
instructive
comitative peltoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “pelto”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Pelto.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pëlto. Cognates include Finnish pelto and Estonian põld.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pelto

  1. field
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
      Tyhjät ollaa pellot.
      Empty are the fields.

Declension

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Declension of pelto (type 4/koivu, lt-ll gradation)
singular plural
nominative pelto pellot
genitive pellon peltoin, peltoloin
partitive peltoa peltoja, peltoloja
illative peltoo peltoi, peltoloihe
inessive pelloos pellois, peltolois
elative pellost pelloist, peltoloist
allative pellolle pelloille, peltoloille
adessive pellool pelloil, peltoloil
ablative pellolt pelloilt, peltoloilt
translative pelloks pelloiks, peltoloiks
essive peltonna, peltoon peltoinna, peltoloinna, peltoin, peltoloin
exessive1) peltont peltoint, peltoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 396
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 81

Karelian

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Regional variants of pelto
North Karelian
(Viena)
pelto
South Karelian
(Tver)
peldo

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pëlto. Cognates include Finnish pelto and Veps pöud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpelto/
  • Hyphenation: pel‧to

Noun

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pelto (genitive pellon, partitive peltuo)

  1. (North Karelian) field

Declension

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Tver Karelian declension of pelto (type 1/tyttö lt-ll gradation)
singular plural
nominative pelto pellot
genitive pellon peltoloin
partitive peltuo peltoloida
illative peltoh peltoloih
inessive pellošša peltoloissa
elative pellošta peltoloista
adessive pellolla peltoloilla
ablative pellolda peltoloilda
translative pellokši peltoloiksi
essive peltona peltoloina
comitative pellonke peltoloinke
abessive pellotta peltoloitta
Possessive forms of pelto
1st person peltoni
2nd person peltoš
3rd person peltoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

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References

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  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “pelto”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN