paza

See also: Appendix:Variations of "paza"

Galician

Verb

paza

1. inflection of pacer:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-paza (infinitive kupaza)

1. Causative form of -paa: to raise (one's voice)

   kupaza sauti ― to shout (literally, “to raise one's voice”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -paza
Positive present -napaza Subjunctive -paze Negative -pazi Imperative singular paza
Infinitives
Positive kupaza Negative kutopaza
Imperatives
Singular paza Plural pazeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupaza Positive past positive subject concord + -lipaza Negative past negative subject concord + -kupaza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napaza) Singular Plural 1st person ninapaza/napaza tunapaza 2nd person unapaza mnapaza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapaza wanapaza other classes positive subject concord + -napaza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pazi) Singular Plural 1st person sipazi hatupazi 2nd person hupazi hampazi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapazi hawapazi other classes negative subject concord + -pazi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapaza Negative future negative subject concord + -tapaza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -paze) Singular Plural 1st person nipaze tupaze 2nd person upaze mpaze 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apaze wapaze other classes positive subject concord + -paze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipaze Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepaza Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepaza Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipaza Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipaza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apaza) Singular Plural 1st person napaza twapaza 2nd person wapaza mwapaza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apaza wapaza m-mi(III/IV) wapaza yapaza ji-ma(V/VI) lapaza yapaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapaza vyapaza n(IX/X) yapaza zapaza u(XI) wapaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapaza pa(XVI) papaza mu(XVIII) mwapaza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepaza "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapaza "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japaza "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipaza "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopaza Consecutive kapaza / positive subject concord + -kapaza Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapaze
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipaza -tupaza 2nd person -kupaza -wapaza/-kupazeni/-wapazeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpaza -wapaza m-mi(III/IV) -upaza -ipaza ji-ma(V/VI) -lipaza -yapaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipaza -vipaza n(IX/X) -ipaza -zipaza u(XI) -upaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupaza pa(XVI) -papaza mu(XVIII) -mupaza Reflexive -jipaza
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -paza- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pazaye -pazao m-mi(III/IV) -pazao -pazayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pazalo -pazayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pazacho -pazavyo n(IX/X) -pazayo -pazazo u(XI) -pazao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pazako pa(XVI) -pazapo mu(XVIII) -pazamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -paza) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepaza -opaza m-mi(III/IV) -opaza -yopaza ji-ma(V/VI) -lopaza -yopaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopaza -vyopaza n(IX/X) -yopaza -zopaza u(XI) -opaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopaza pa(XVI) -popaza mu(XVIII) -mopaza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -pazia
  • Causative: -pazisha
  • Stative: -pazika

• Nominal derivations:
  • kipaza (“an amplification, a shout”)