pakanika

Swahili

Verb

-pakanika (infinitive kupakanika)

1. Stative form of -pakana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pakanika
Positive present -napakanika Subjunctive -pakanike Negative -pakaniki Imperative singular pakanika
Infinitives
Positive kupakanika Negative kutopakanika
Imperatives
Singular pakanika Plural pakanikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupakanika Positive past positive subject concord + -lipakanika Negative past negative subject concord + -kupakanika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napakanika) Singular Plural 1st person ninapakanika/napakanika tunapakanika 2nd person unapakanika mnapakanika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapakanika wanapakanika other classes positive subject concord + -napakanika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pakaniki) Singular Plural 1st person sipakaniki hatupakaniki 2nd person hupakaniki hampakaniki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapakaniki hawapakaniki other classes negative subject concord + -pakaniki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapakanika Negative future negative subject concord + -tapakanika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pakanike) Singular Plural 1st person nipakanike tupakanike 2nd person upakanike mpakanike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanike wapakanike other classes positive subject concord + -pakanike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipakanike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepakanika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepakanika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipakanika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipakanika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apakanika) Singular Plural 1st person napakanika twapakanika 2nd person wapakanika mwapakanika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanika wapakanika m-mi(III/IV) wapakanika yapakanika ji-ma(V/VI) lapakanika yapakanika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapakanika vyapakanika n(IX/X) yapakanika zapakanika u(XI) wapakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapakanika pa(XVI) papakanika mu(XVIII) mwapakanika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepakanika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapakanika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japakanika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipakanika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopakanika Consecutive kapakanika / positive subject concord + -kapakanika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapakanike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipakanika -tupakanika 2nd person -kupakanika -wapakanika/-kupakanikeni/-wapakanikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpakanika -wapakanika m-mi(III/IV) -upakanika -ipakanika ji-ma(V/VI) -lipakanika -yapakanika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipakanika -vipakanika n(IX/X) -ipakanika -zipakanika u(XI) -upakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupakanika pa(XVI) -papakanika mu(XVIII) -mupakanika Reflexive -jipakanika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakanika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pakanikaye -pakanikao m-mi(III/IV) -pakanikao -pakanikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pakanikalo -pakanikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pakanikacho -pakanikavyo n(IX/X) -pakanikayo -pakanikazo u(XI) -pakanikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pakanikako pa(XVI) -pakanikapo mu(XVIII) -pakanikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakanika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepakanika -opakanika m-mi(III/IV) -opakanika -yopakanika ji-ma(V/VI) -lopakanika -yopakanika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopakanika -vyopakanika n(IX/X) -yopakanika -zopakanika u(XI) -opakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopakanika pa(XVI) -popakanika mu(XVIII) -mopakanika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.