paeta

See also: päta

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pagët'ak, further origin unknown.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑetɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝e̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑetɑ
Hyphenation^(key): pae‧ta

Verb

paeta

(transitive, usually atelic) to flee, run away (from), escape
He pakenivat sotaa Ruotsiin.
They fled (from) the war to Sweden.
(intransitive) to escape, get away [with elative or ablative ‘from’]
paeta onnettomuuspaikalta ― to hit and run

Usage notes

paeta can have both a nuance of fleeing from a dangerous situation, e.g. a war, and a nuance of fleeing from captivity or "hitting and running", whereas karata expresses exclusively escaping from captivity or an obligation, e.g. from a prison or deserting from military service.

Conjugation

Inflection of paeta (Kotus type 72*D/vanheta, k-∅ gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

pakenen

en pakene

1st sing.

olen paennut

en ole paennut

2nd sing.

pakenet

et pakene

2nd sing.

olet paennut

et ole paennut

3rd sing.

pakenee

ei pakene

3rd sing.

on paennut

ei ole paennut

1st plur.

pakenemme

emme pakene

1st plur.

olemme paenneet

emme ole paenneet

2nd plur.

pakenette

ette pakene

2nd plur.

olette paenneet

ette ole paenneet

3rd plur.

pakenevat

eivät pakene

3rd plur.

ovat paenneet

eivät ole paenneet

passive

paetaan

ei paeta

passive

on paettu

ei ole paettu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

pakenin

en paennut

1st sing.

olin paennut

en ollut paennut

2nd sing.

pakenit

et paennut

2nd sing.

olit paennut

et ollut paennut

3rd sing.

pakeni

ei paennut

3rd sing.

oli paennut

ei ollut paennut

1st plur.

pakenimme

emme paenneet

1st plur.

olimme paenneet

emme olleet paenneet

2nd plur.

pakenitte

ette paenneet

2nd plur.

olitte paenneet

ette olleet paenneet

3rd plur.

pakenivat

eivät paenneet

3rd plur.

olivat paenneet

eivät olleet paenneet

passive

paettiin

ei paettu

passive

oli paettu

ei ollut paettu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

pakenisin

en pakenisi

1st sing.

olisin paennut

en olisi paennut

2nd sing.

pakenisit

et pakenisi

2nd sing.

olisit paennut

et olisi paennut

3rd sing.

pakenisi

ei pakenisi

3rd sing.

olisi paennut

ei olisi paennut

1st plur.

pakenisimme

emme pakenisi

1st plur.

olisimme paenneet

emme olisi paenneet

2nd plur.

pakenisitte

ette pakenisi

2nd plur.

olisitte paenneet

ette olisi paenneet

3rd plur.

pakenisivat

eivät pakenisi

3rd plur.

olisivat paenneet

eivät olisi paenneet

passive

paettaisiin

ei paettaisi

passive

olisi paettu

ei olisi paettu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

pakene

älä pakene

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

paetkoon

älköön paetko

3rd sing.

olkoon paennut

älköön olko paennut

1st plur.

paetkaamme

älkäämme paetko

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

paetkaa

älkää paetko

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

paetkoot

älkööt paetko

3rd plur.

olkoot paenneet

älkööt olko paenneet

passive

paettakoon

älköön paettako

passive

olkoon paettu

älköön olko paettu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

paennen

en paenne

1st sing.

lienen paennut

en liene paennut

2nd sing.

paennet

et paenne

2nd sing.

lienet paennut

et liene paennut

3rd sing.

paennee

ei paenne

3rd sing.

lienee paennut

ei liene paennut

1st plur.

paennemme

emme paenne

1st plur.

lienemme paenneet

emme liene paenneet

2nd plur.

paennette

ette paenne

2nd plur.

lienette paenneet

ette liene paenneet

3rd plur.

paennevat

eivät paenne

3rd plur.

lienevät paenneet

eivät liene paenneet

passive

paettaneen

ei paettane

passive

lienee paettu

ei liene paettu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

paeta

present

pakeneva

paettava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	paetakseni	paetaksemme
2nd	paetaksesi	paetaksenne
3rd	paetakseen paetaksensa

past

paennut

paettu

2nd

inessive²

paetessa

paettaessa

agent⁴

pakenema

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	paetessani	paetessamme
2nd	paetessasi	paetessanne
3rd	paetessaan paetessansa

negative

pakenematon

instructive

paeten

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

pakenemassa

—

elative

pakenemasta

—

illative

pakenemaan

—

adessive

pakenemalla

—

abessive

pakenematta

—

instructive

pakeneman

paettaman

4th³

verbal noun

pakeneminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	pakenemaisillani	pakenemaisillamme
2nd	pakenemaisillasi	pakenemaisillanne
3rd	pakenemaisillaan pakenemaisillansa

Synonyms

(to flee): karata

Derived terms

Anagrams

apeat, petaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pagët'ak. Cognates include Finnish paeta and Estonian pageda.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑetɑ/, [ˈpɑe̞t]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑetɑ/, [ˈpɑe̞d̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑet, -ɑetɑ
Hyphenation: pa‧e‧ta

Verb

paeta

(intransitive) to flee; to escape
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
  Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
  Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.

Conjugation

Conjugation of paeta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pakenen	en pakene	1st singular	oon paent, oon paennut	en oo paent, en oo paennut
2nd singular	pakenet	et pakene	2nd singular	oot paent, oot paennut	et oo paent, et oo paennut
3rd singular	pakenoo	ei pakene	3rd singular	ono paent, ono paennut	ei oo paent, ei oo paennut
1st plural	pakenemma	emmä pakene	1st plural	oomma paenneet	emmä oo paenneet
2nd plural	pakenetta	että pakene	2nd plural	ootta paenneet	että oo paenneet
3rd plural	pakenoot¹⁾, pakenevat²⁾, paetaa	evät pakene, ei paeta	3rd plural	ovat paenneet	evät oo paenneet, ei oo paettu
impersonal	paetaa	ei paeta	impersonal	ono paettu	ei oo paettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pakenin	en paent, en paennut	1st singular	olin paent, olin paennut	en olt paent, en olt paennut
2nd singular	pakenit	et paent, et paennut	2nd singular	olit paent, olit paennut	et olt paent, et olt paennut
3rd singular	pakeni	ei paent, ei paennut	3rd singular	oli paent, oli paennut	ei olt paent, ei olt paennut
1st plural	pakenimma	emmä paenneet	1st plural	olimma paenneet	emmä olleet paenneet
2nd plural	pakenitta	että paenneet	2nd plural	olitta paenneet	että olleet paenneet
3rd plural	pakeniit¹⁾, pakenivat²⁾, paettii	evät paenneet, ei paettu	3rd plural	olivat paenneet	evät olleet paenneet, ei olt paettu
impersonal	paettii	ei paettu	impersonal	oli paettu	ei olt paettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pakenisin	en pakenis	1st singular	olisin paent, olisin paennut	en olis paent, en olis paennut
2nd singular	pakenisit, pakeniist¹⁾	et pakenis	2nd singular	olisit paent, olisit paennut	et olis paent, et olis paennut
3rd singular	pakenis	ei pakenis	3rd singular	olis paent, olis paennut	ei olis paent, ei olis paennut
1st plural	pakenisimma	emmä pakenis	1st plural	olisimma paenneet	emmä olis paenneet
2nd plural	pakenisitta	että pakenis	2nd plural	olisitta paenneet	että olis paenneet
3rd plural	pakenisiit¹⁾, pakenisivat²⁾, paettais	evät pakenis, ei paettais	3rd plural	olisivat paenneet	evät olis paenneet, ei olis paettu
impersonal	paettais	ei paettais	impersonal	olis paettu	ei olis paettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	pakene	elä pakene	2nd singular	oo paent, oo paennut	elä oo paent, elä oo paennut
3rd singular	paetkoo	elköö paetko	3rd singular	olkoo paent, olkoo paennut	elköö olko paent, elköö olko paennut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	paetkaa	elkää paetko	2nd plural	olkaa paenneet	elkää olko paenneet
3rd plural	paetkoot	elkööt paetko, elköö paettako	3rd plural	olkoot paenneet	elkööt olko paenneet, elköö olko paettu
impersonal	paettakkoo	elköö paettako	impersonal	olkoo paettu	elköö olko paettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	paenen	en paene
2nd singular	paenet	et paene
3rd singular	paenoo	ei paene
1st plural	paenemma	emmä paene
2nd plural	paenetta	että paene
3rd plural	paenoot	evät paene, ei paettane
impersonal	paettannoo	ei paettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		paeta	present	pakeneva	paettava
2nd	inessive	paetees	past	paent, paennut	paettu
2nd	instructive	paeten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	pakenommaa
	inessive	pakenomas
	elative	pakenomast
	abessive	pakenomata
4th	nominative	pakenomiin
	partitive	pakenomista, pakenomist

Synonyms

karata

Derived terms

pako

References

Fedor Tumansky (1790) “пагана”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 370

Latin

Adjective

paeta

inflection of paetus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

paetā

ablative feminine singular of paetus

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Latin

Adjective

Adjective