odiar

Asturian

Etymology

odiu +‎ -ar.

Verb

odiar (first-person singular indicative present odio, past participle odiáu)

1. to hate (to dislike greatly)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odiar

infinitive		odiar
gerund		odiando
past participle		m odiáu, f odiada, n odiao, m pl odiaos, f pl odiaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	odio	odies	odia	odiamos	odiáis	odien
	imperfect	odiaba	odiabes	odiaba	odiábemos, odiábamos	odiabeis, odiabais	odiaben
	preterite	odié	odiasti, odiesti	odió	odiemos	odiastis, odiestis	odiaron
	pluperfect	odiare, odiara	odiares, odiaras	odiare, odiara	odiáremos, odiáramos	odiareis, odiarais	odiaren, odiaran
	future	odiaré	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaréis	odiarán
	conditional	odiaría	odiaríes	odiaría	odiaríemos, odiaríamos	odiaríeis, odiaríais	odiaríen
subjunctive	present	odie	odies, odias	odie	odiemos	odiéis	odien, odian
	imperfect	odiare, odiara	odiares, odiaras	odiare, odiara	odiáremos, odiáramos	odiareis, odiarais	odiaren, odiaran
imperative		—	odia	—	—	odiái	—

Related terms

• odiu

Catalan

Etymology

From odi +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odií, past participle odiat)

1. to hate
   • 2011, Patrick Rothfuss, El nom del vent (Crònica de l'assassí de reis 1), ROSA VENTS, →ISBN:

     I cada cop que ens separàvem, ens odiàvem una mica més l'un a l'altre.

     And every time we were separated, we hated each other a little more.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar (first conjugation)

infinitive			odiar
gerund			odiant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		odiat		odiada
		plural		odiats		odiades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	odio	odies	odia	odiem	odieu	odien
	imperfect	odiava	odiaves	odiava	odiàvem	odiàveu	odiaven
	future	odiaré	odiaràs	odiarà	odiarem	odiareu	odiaran
	preterite	odií	odiares	odià	odiàrem	odiàreu	odiaren
	conditional	odiaria	odiaries	odiaria	odiaríem	odiaríeu	odiarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	odiï	odiïs	odiï	odiem	odieu	odiïn
	imperfect	odiés	odiessis	odiés	odiéssim	odiéssiu	odiessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	odia	odiï	odiem	odieu	odiïn
	negative (no)	—	no odiïs	no odiï	no odiem	no odieu	no odiïn

Related terms

• odi

Further reading

• “odiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

odio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔˈð̞jaɾ]

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado)
odiar (first-person singular present odeio or odio, third-person singular present odeia or odia, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to hate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	odiar
Personal	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiaren
Gerund
	odiando
Past participle
Masculine	odiado			odiados
Feminine	odiada			odiadas
Indicative
Present	odio	odias	odia	odiamos	odiades	odian
Imperfect	odiaba	odiabas	odiaba	odiabamos	odiabades	odiaban
Preterite	odiei	odiaches	odiou	odiamos	odiastes	odiaron
Pluperfect	odiara	odiaras	odiara	odiaramos	odiarades	odiaran
Future	odiarei	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaredes	odiarán
Conditional	odiaría	odiarías	odiaría	odiariamos	odiariades	odiarían
Subjunctive
Present	odie	odies	odie	odiemos	odiedes	odien
Imperfect	odiase	odiases	odiase	odiásemos	odiásedes	odiasen
Future	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiaren
Imperative
Affirmative		odia	odie	odiemos	odiade	odien
Negative (non)		non odies	non odie	non odiemos	non odiedes	non odien

    Reintegrated conjugation of odiar (i becomes ei when stressed or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	odiar
Personal	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiarem
Gerund
	odiando
Past participle
Masculine	odiado			odiados
Feminine	odiada			odiadas
Indicative
Present	odeio, odio	odeias, odias	odeia, odia	odiamos	odiades, odiais	odeiam, odiam
Imperfect	odiava	odiavas	odiava	odiávamos	odiávades, odiáveis, odiávais1	odiavam
Preterite	odiei	odiaste, odiache1	odiou	odiamos	odiastes	odiárom, odiaram
Pluperfect	odiara	odiaras	odiara	odiáramos	odiárades, odiáreis, odiárais1	odiaram
Future	odiarei	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaredes, odiareis	odiarám, odiarão
Conditional	odiaria	odiarias	odiaria	odiaríamos	odiaríades, odiaríeis, odiaríais1	odiariam
Subjunctive
Present	odeie, odie	odeies, odies	odeie, odie	odiemos	odiedes, odieis	odeiem, odiem
Imperfect	odiasse	odiasses	odiasse	odiássemos	odiássedes, odiásseis	odiassem
Future	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		odeia, odia	odeie, odie	odiemos	odiade, odiai	odeiem, odiem
Negative (nom)		nom odeies, nom odies	nom odeie, nom odie	nom odiemos	nom odiedes, nom odieis	nom odeiem, nom odiem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• odio

Further reading

• “odiar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian odiare, Spanish odiar. Also found in English odious and French odieux. Decision no. 142, Progreso III.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈdi̯ar/

Verb

odiar (present odias, past odiis, future odios, conditional odius, imperative odiez)

1. (transitive) to hate (someone, something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odiar

		present		past		future
infinitive		odiar		odiir		odior
tense		odias		odiis		odios
conditional		odius		—		—
imperative		odiez		—		—
adjective active participle		odianta		odiinta		odionta
adverbial active participle		odiante		odiinte		odionte
nominal active participle	singular	odianto		odiinto		odionto
	plural	odianti		odiinti		odionti
adjective passive participle		odiata		odiita		odiota
adverbial passive participle		odiate		odiite		odiote
nominal passive participle	singular	odiato		odiito		odioto
	plural	odiati		odiiti		odioti

Derived terms

• hominodianto (“misogynist”)
• odiema (“invidious”)
• odiesar (“to be hated”)
• odiiganta (“invidious”)
• odiinda (“odious”)
• odioza (“hateful”)
• odiozeso (“hatefulness”)

See also

• abominar

References

• Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 530

Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish odiar, Italian odiare, etc.

Verb

odiar

1. to hate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar

infinitive		odiar
participle		present	perfect
		odiante	odiate
active		simple	perfect
	present	odia	ha odiate
	past	odiava	habeva odiate
	future	odiara	habera odiate
	conditional	odiarea	haberea odiate
	imperative	odia
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es odiate	ha essite odiate
	past	esseva odiate	habeva essite odiate
	future	essera odiate	habera essite odiate
	conditional	esserea odiate	haberea essite odiate
	imperative	sia odiate

Latin

Verb

odiar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of odiō

Portuguese

Etymology

From ódio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdjaɾ/ [ɔˈðjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdjaɾ/ [ɔˈðjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdja.ɾi/ [ɔˈðja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: o‧di‧ar

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odeio, third-person singular present odeia, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado)

1. to hate, to loathe

   Antonym: amar

   • 2018, “Kanye West da Bahia”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:

     Eu sou o preto mais odiado que você vai ver

     I’m the most hated black guy you'll ever see

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar (i becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	odiar
Personal	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiarem
Gerund
	odiando
Past participle
Masculine	odiado			odiados
Feminine	odiada			odiadas
Indicative
Present	odeio	odeias	odeia	odiamos	odiais	odeiam
Imperfect	odiava	odiavas	odiava	odiávamos	odiáveis	odiavam
Preterite	odiei	odiaste	odiou	odiamos1, odiámos2	odiastes	odiaram
Pluperfect	odiara	odiaras	odiara	odiáramos	odiáreis	odiaram
Future	odiarei	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiareis	odiarão
Conditional	odiaria	odiarias	odiaria	odiaríamos	odiaríeis	odiariam
Subjunctive
Present	odeie	odeies	odeie	odiemos	odieis	odeiem
Imperfect	odiasse	odiasses	odiasse	odiássemos	odiásseis	odiassem
Future	odiar	odiares	odiar	odiarmos	odiardes	odiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		odeia	odeie	odiemos	odiai	odeiem
Negative (não)		não odeies	não odeie	não odiemos	não odieis	não odeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

See also

• abominar
• detestar

Spanish

Etymology

odio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈdjaɾ/ [oˈð̞jaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: o‧diar

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odié, past participle odiado)

1. to hate, to loathe
   • 2008, Susan Winebrenner, Cómo enseñar a niños con diferencias de aprendizaje en el salón de clases, Editorial Pax México, →ISBN, page 183:

     Los alumnos frustrados creen que odian escribir, pero lo que realmente odian es estar corrigiendo.

     Frustrated students think that they hate writing, but what they really hate is correcting.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			odiar
gerund			odiando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		odiado		odiada
		plural		odiados		odiadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	odio	odiastú odiásvos	odia	odiamos	odiáis	odian
	imperfect	odiaba	odiabas	odiaba	odiábamos	odiabais	odiaban
	preterite	odié	odiaste	odió	odiamos	odiasteis	odiaron
	future	odiaré	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaréis	odiarán
	conditional	odiaría	odiarías	odiaría	odiaríamos	odiaríais	odiarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	odie	odiestú odiésvos2	odie	odiemos	odiéis	odien
	imperfect (ra)	odiara	odiaras	odiara	odiáramos	odiarais	odiaran
	imperfect (se)	odiase	odiases	odiase	odiásemos	odiaseis	odiasen
	future1	odiare	odiares	odiare	odiáremos	odiareis	odiaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		odiatú odiávos	odie	odiemos	odiad	odien
	negative		no odies	no odie	no odiemos	no odiéis	no odien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of odiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive odiar	dative	odiarme	odiarte	odiarle, odiarse	odiarnos	odiaros	odiarles, odiarse
	accusative	odiarme	odiarte	odiarlo, odiarla, odiarse	odiarnos	odiaros	odiarlos, odiarlas, odiarse
with gerund odiando	dative	odiándome	odiándote	odiándole, odiándose	odiándonos	odiándoos	odiándoles, odiándose
	accusative	odiándome	odiándote	odiándolo, odiándola, odiándose	odiándonos	odiándoos	odiándolos, odiándolas, odiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative odia	dative	ódiame	ódiate	ódiale	ódianos	not used	ódiales
	accusative	ódiame	ódiate	ódialo, ódiala	ódianos	not used	ódialos, ódialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative odiá	dative	odiame	odiate	odiale	odianos	not used	odiales
	accusative	odiame	odiate	odialo, odiala	odianos	not used	odialos, odialas
with formal second-person singular imperative odie	dative	ódieme	not used	ódiele, ódiese	ódienos	not used	ódieles
	accusative	ódieme	not used	ódielo, ódiela, ódiese	ódienos	not used	ódielos, ódielas
with first-person plural imperative odiemos	dative	not used	odiémoste	odiémosle	odiémonos	odiémoos	odiémosles
	accusative	not used	odiémoste	odiémoslo, odiémosla	odiémonos	odiémoos	odiémoslos, odiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative odiad	dative	odiadme	not used	odiadle	odiadnos	odiaos	odiadles
	accusative	odiadme	not used	odiadlo, odiadla	odiadnos	odiaos	odiadlos, odiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative odien	dative	ódienme	not used	ódienle	ódiennos	not used	ódienles, ódiense
	accusative	ódienme	not used	ódienlo, ódienla	ódiennos	not used	ódienlos, ódienlas, ódiense

See also

• abominar
• desdeñar
• despreciar
• detestar

Further reading

• “odiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10