odio

See also: ódio, odió, and odiò

Catalan

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔð̞jʊ]

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

1. hate

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.djo/
• Rhymes: -ɔdjo
• Hyphenation: ò‧dio

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”), whence also uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

Noun

odio m (plural odi)

1. hatred

   Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, (literary) esecrazione, livore, risentimento

   Antonyms: adorazione, amore

2. aversion

   Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza

   Antonyms: amore, predilezione

3. (literary) indignation (towards evil)
4. an object of hatred

Related terms

Related terms

• odiabile
• odiare
• odiato
• odiatore
• odiosamato
• odiosaggine
• odiosità
• odioso

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiare

Anagrams

• iodo-

Latin

Etymology

A regularizing substitute for the highly irregular ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, first attested as ōdīvit in Cicero and attributed to Marc Antony. It is likely that this perfect form was the first stage of the verb's development, via hypercorrection of the then-current īvī > ī contraction; later this was extended to other tenses on the model of verbs like audiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔd̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di.o/, [ˈɔːd̪io]

Verb

odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active ōdīvī, supine ōsum); fourth conjugation

1. (Late Latin) Alternative form of ōdī
   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:

     Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
     'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius ōdīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—'
     Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.

     Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
     'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—'
     I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalms.100.3–4:

     Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam; facientēs praevāricātiōnēs ōdīvī.

     I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; I hated the workers of iniquities.

Usage notes

• The only forms of this verb mentioned by any grammarian are the infinitive, the infinitive-derived past imperfect subjunctive, and the supine in the periphrastic future ōsum īre.
• Consult ōdī for more information.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of odiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	odiō	odīs	odit	odīmus	odītis	odiunt
	imperfect	odiēbam	odiēbās	odiēbat	odiēbāmus	odiēbātis	odiēbant
	future	odiam	odiēs	odiet	odiēmus	odiētis	odient
	perfect	ōdīvī	ōdīvistī	ōdīvit	ōdīvimus	ōdīvistis	ōdīvērunt, ōdīvēre
	pluperfect	ōdīveram	ōdīverās	ōdīverat	ōdīverāmus	ōdīverātis	ōdīverant
	future perfect	ōdīverō	ōdīveris	ōdīverit	ōdīverimus	ōdīveritis	ōdīverint
passive	present	odior	odīris, odīre	odītur	odīmur	odīminī	odiuntur
	imperfect	odiēbar	odiēbāris, odiēbāre	odiēbātur	odiēbāmur	odiēbāminī	odiēbantur
	future	odiar	odiēris, odiēre	odiētur	odiēmur	odiēminī	odientur
	perfect	ōsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ōsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ōsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	odiam	odiās	odiat	odiāmus	odiātis	odiant
imperfect	odīrem	odīrēs	odīret	odīrēmus	odīrētis	odīrent
perfect	ōdīverim	ōdīverīs	ōdīverit	ōdīverīmus	ōdīverītis	ōdīverint
pluperfect	ōdīvissem	ōdīvissēs	ōdīvisset	ōdīvissēmus	ōdīvissētis	ōdīvissent
passive	present	odiar	odiāris, odiāre	odiātur	odiāmur	odiāminī	odiantur
imperfect	odīrer	odīrēris, odīrēre	odīrētur	odīrēmur	odīrēminī	odīrentur
perfect	ōsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	ōsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	odī	—	—	odīte	—
	future	—	odītō	odītō	—	odītōte	odiuntō
passive	present	—	odīre	—	—	odīminī	—
	future	—	odītor	odītor	—	—	odiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		odīre	ōdīvisse	ōsūrum esse	odīrī	ōsum esse	ōsum īrī
participles		odiēns	—	ōsūrus	—	ōsus	odiendus, odiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		odiendī	odiendō	odiendum	odiendō	ōsum	ōsū

Noun

odiō n

1. dative/ablative singular of odium

Related terms

• odium
• odiōsus
• ōdī
• ōsus
• perōsus
• exōsus
• inodiō

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *odiāre

Further reading

• “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• odio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈodjo/ [ˈo.ð̞jo]

• Audio (Bolivia):

  (file)

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -odjo
• Syllabification: o‧dio

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”). Cognate with English odium.

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

1. hate, hatred, loathing (strong aversion; intense dislike)

   Synonym: hincha

2. odium (hatred coupled with disgust)

Related terms

• odiar
• odioso

 

Etymology 2

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Further reading

• “odio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Yoruba

Alternative forms

• òdígho (Ọ̀wọ̀, Oǹdó)

Etymology

An archaic term, only found in the praises and oríkì of deities like Ọlọ́fịn, Olú orókè, and Ọlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as the Olúkàrẹ́, Déjì, Aláwẹ̀, and Èwí. See SEY form òdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ò.díō/

Noun

òdío

1. (archaic, Ekiti, Eastern Akoko, Ifẹ) king

   Synonyms: ọba, ọwá, olú, ọlọ́jà, ọṣìn

   Olú orókè òdío ooooo

   Olú orókè, hail the king

Interjection

òdío oooo!

1. hail the king

   Synonyms: kábíyèsí, ẹbáfín